1. After a decade of worries about inadequate demand and spending power in the aftermath of the global financial crisis, signs of insufficient supply are now emerging.

in the aftermath of 在……之后

A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the war.

战后进行了大量的重建工作F6g@]ki)|aQ。

2. Nowhere are shortages more acute than in America, where a boom is under way.

under way 进行着

After some technical hitches the show finally got under way

一些小技术故障解决后，演出终于开始了PC=kjfuFPw-ztJK。

3. Yet job vacancies are at all-time highs, and so firms are struggling to fill positions.

all-time 空前的；创纪录的

The yen has fallen to an all-time low against the dollar.

日元对美元的比价已跌至空前的低点I-i5.z*]U6~。