1.This has effects not only in the work place but in the world finance.
“not only … but also …”是一个并列连词词组,其意思基本等于“both … and …”,但侧重点放在“but also”上,另外该词组使用时须遵守一定的规则,如要求对称,倒装及主谓一致等
。使用not only … but also … 时须注意的几点:
1. not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等:
(1) Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家,而且被看作政治家 。
(2) The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼 。 (3) They not only broke into his office and stole his books,but also tore up his manuscripts. 他们不仅闯进他的办公室,偷走了他的书,而且还撕掉了他的手稿 。
(4) Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不令你而且她也得参加典礼 。
(5) In production,we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but also on quality. 在生产中,我们不仅要关注数量,而且要关注质量 。
(6) They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程,而且完成得很出色 。 2. not only只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用: a. He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不仅说英语,还说法语 。 b. Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味,而且还浪费许多时间 。 c. She was not only compelled to stay at home,but she was also forbidden to see her friends. 她不仅被强迫蹲在家中,而且被禁止去看朋友 。 3.谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致: Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书 。
2.The bond rating agency Moody's says the aging population will lead to a drop in household savings.
lead to引起;导致
Mass unemployment may lead to social upheaval.
大批失业会导致社会动乱 。
3."That will translate into reductions in labor supply.
translate into把…转化成,意味着
We must make efforts to translate our ideal into reality.
我们必须努力把理想变为现实 。
4.It is a misalignment of demand rather than a total and a drastic change in the demand.
rather than而不;不是
Really it's a workmanlike conference rather than a dramatic one.
会议的确开得有板有眼,但谈不上激动人心 。