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1.hardship n. 艰难；困苦；艰难情况
Many people are suffering economic hardship.
很多人正处于经济困难之中。
2.shrink vt.& vi.收缩
There was a general acceptance that the defence budget would shrink.
人们普遍相信国防预算将会缩减。
3.equivalent adj.相等的，相同的
Changing his job like that is equivalent to giving him the sack.
那样调换他的工作等于是解雇了他。
4.effectively adv. 有效地；实际上
This effectively means that the government does not agree with the proposals.
这实际上就意味着政府不赞同这些提议。
5.subsidy n.补贴；津贴
The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence.
那个大学将得到一笔人工智能研究的补助费。
