重点讲解:
1. urge sb. to do sth. 敦促;力劝;
例句:He denounces people who urge him to alter his ways.
他指责那些督促他改变习惯的人 。
2. be included in 把…列为…的一部分;把…算;
例句:A new chapter is included in the second edition.
这本书再版时插入了新的一章 。
3. be based on 以…为基础;
例句:Prices are based on very favorable terms.
价格是按非常优惠的条件来算的 。
4. be subject to 可能受…影响的;易遭受…的;
例句:The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
本文档所包含的信息可随时更改,不另行通知 。
n. 背景幕,背景