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2008年12月英语四级完形填空考前练习14

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  第十四篇
  Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent.Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries.During the 1950's and 1960's especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 a complex organization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the process.Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 .
  These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.Others maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reading.The reader, 12 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads.
  Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 .By some expert they would not be 15 as readers.Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use.By the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 17 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.
  1.A.substantively B.substantially C.substitutively D.subjectively
  2.A.define and describe B.definition and description
  C.defining and describing D.have defined and described
  3.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Until
  4.A.involves B.involves to C.is involved D.involves of
  5.A.opinions B.effects C.manners D.functions
  6.A.of B.about C.for D.into
  7.A.view B.look C.reassure D.agree
  8.A.by B.to C.off D.for
  9.A.content B.contend C.contempt D.contact
  10.A.inexplicably B.inexpressibly C.inextricably D.inexpediently
  11.A.interpreting B.saying C.explaining D.reading
  12.A.like B.for example C.according to D.as
  13.A.sometimes B.might C.practical D.actually
  14.A.entire B.entirety C.entirely D.entity
  15.A.classed B.granted C.classified D.graded
  16.A.inclusive B.inclinable C.conclusive D.complicated
  17.A.break up B.elaborate C.define D.unlock
  18.A.purposes B.degrees C.stages D.steps
  19.A.such B.so as C.so D.such as
  20.A.By the way B.In short C.So far D.On the other hand
重点单词   查看全部解释    
elaborate [i'læbəreit]

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adj. 精细的,详尽的,精心的
v. 详细地

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concerned [kən'sə:nd]

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adj. 担忧的,关心的

 
definition [.defi'niʃən]

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n. 定义,阐释,清晰度

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function ['fʌŋkʃən]

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n. 功能,函数,职务,重大聚会
vi. 运行

 
reassure [ri:ə'ʃuə]

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v. 使 ... 安心,再保证,重拾(信心等)

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describe [dis'kraib]

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vt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成

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complex ['kɔmpleks]

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adj. 复杂的,复合的,合成的
n. 复合体

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define [di'fain]

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v. 定义,解释,限定,规定

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related [ri'leitid]

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adj. 相关的,有亲属关系的

 
entirety [in'taiəti]

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n. 全部

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