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英语四级超级重点词汇辨析

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1.vital; fatal; crucial; vitality vital: 重要的,生命的;fatal: 致命的 (CET6.96.6);crucial: 决定性的 (CET6.00.1);vitality: 活力,生命力。 The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received ___ (fatal/excessive/disastrous/vital) injures.

2.dismiss; fire; lay off; discharge dismiss: 指强迫他人离开,即解雇,开除,也指允许许多人离开、解散;fire: (俗语)解雇通常用在有雇佣关系的场合;lay off: 解雇,下岗 (CET4.96.6);discharge: 遣走(某人),让(某人)离去;也指正式“释放”。 The store had to ___ (lay off/lay out/lay aside/lay down)?a number of clerks because sales were down.

3.scorn; scold; scent; score scorn: 轻蔑; scold: 责骂(指态度粗暴,高声地骂他人); scent: 特有的气味,好闻的香味;score: 得分,记下。 The woman is always ___ (scolding/scorning/scoring) the children playing around her house.

4.involve; include involve: 包括;包含,指必然包括某种结果;be involved in sth/with sb: 与某事(某人)有关连;include: 包括、包含,指包括属于整体的部分。 He was considered to be ___ (involved/included) in criminal activities.

5.appoint; encounter; meet appoint: 任命,指定(时间,日期) He was appointed to the manager of the marketing department. encounter: 相会,遭遇(困难,危险等)或偶尔遇见(友人等); meet (with):?指无意或有意地相见或遇到,满足。 They ___ (met/encountered) with misfortune that day.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
primary ['praiməri]

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adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的

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descend [di'send]

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v. 降,传,降临

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exemplify [ig'zemplifai]

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vt. 举例证明,例示,是 ... 的榜样

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intervene [.intə'vi:n]

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vi. 干涉,干预,插入,介入,调停,阻挠

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discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]

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v. 放出,解雇,放电,解除,清偿债务
n.

 
vital ['vaitl]

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adj. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,致命的

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enhance [in'hɑ:ns]

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vt. 提高,加强,增加

 
prominent ['prɔminənt]

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adj. 杰出的,显著的,突出的

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magnify ['mægnifai]

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v. 放大,夸大
v. 赞美,颂扬

 
expose [ik'spəuz]

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vt. 揭露,使暴露,使曝光,使面临

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