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2009年12月英语四级作文话题预测之醉酒驾车

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  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Drunken Driving. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

  1.醉酒驾车增多的原因

  2.醉酒驾车的危害

  3.如何减少醉酒驾车

  Drunken Driving

  Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.

  Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.

  In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]

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vt. 分享
vi. 参加,参与

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awareness [ə'wɛənis]

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n. 认识,意识,了解

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outline ['əutlain]

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n. 轮廓,大纲
vt. 概述,画出轮廓

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seriousness ['siəriəsnis]

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n. 严肃,认真

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stringent ['strindʒənt]

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adj. 严格的,(银根)紧缩的,变紧的

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nightmare ['nait.mɛə]

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n. 恶梦,使人极其痛苦的事情或经历,梦魇

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phenomenon [fi'nɔminən]

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n. 现象,迹象,(稀有)事件

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generate ['dʒenə.reit]

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vt. 产生,发生,引起

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essential [i'senʃəl]

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n. 要素,要点
adj. 必要的,重要的,本

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severe [si'viə]

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adj. 剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,严厉的,严格的

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