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2010年6月四级听力模拟训练(6)

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Section C

 In many countries, authority is seldom questioned, either because it is highly respected, or because it is (1) _______. Sometimes, too, because (2) _______ has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority.   In other countries, (3) _______America, children are trained to question and search for answers. When a child asks a question, he will be often told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15, they may be (4) _______ exciting new ideas in all fields of science and the arts. To encourage such creativity, there are many national (5) _______ offered to students every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic (6) _______.   This interest in questioning and searching may be (7) _______ by some people as bad for young people’s (8) _______, that young people lack respect for authority. (9) ___________________. However, this is because many Americans have different attitudes toward authority that may exist in other areas of the world. In a work or business situation, ideas are freely and openly discussed and argued. (10)_________________________. The two are quite separate. The purpose of the searching, questioning, and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation, and therefore a solution, (11) ______________________________.

  1.feared

  2.rank

  3.including

  4.developing

  5.prizes

  6.accomplishments

  7.considered

  8.manners

  9.This impression may be created when visitors notice young Americansasking questions and arguing with older people

  10.It is vital to remember that it is the person’s ideas that are being questioned,not the individual himself

  11.so that the work of the business can progress in the most effective mannerpossible

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creativity [.kri:ei'tiviti]

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n. 创造力,创造

联想记忆
certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
authority [ə'θɔ:riti]

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n. 权力,权威,职权,官方,当局

 
questioning ['kwestʃəniŋ]

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n. 质问 v. 询问,审问(question的现在分词

 
solution [sə'lu:ʃən]

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n. 解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液

联想记忆
particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

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separate ['sepəreit]

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n. 分开,抽印本
adj. 分开的,各自的,

 
artistic [ɑ:'tistik]

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adj. 艺术的

联想记忆
effectively [i'fektivli]

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adv. 事实上,有效地

 
effective [i'fektiv]

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adj. 有效的,有影响的

联想记忆

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