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2011年12月大学英语四级听力训练(4):改进学习方法

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Exercise

1. What seriously affects many students' ability to study?
2. According to the passage, besides textbooks, pens, pencils and knives what is also needed before sitting down to study?
3. What should we do in the examination room?
4. Experts warn that your may be reduced by 50 percent if you to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall you, so there is nothing to you.
5. If you study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your in a box besides it. Your eyes will become if you try to read a text which is on a flat . Position your book at an of 30 degrees.
6. Be and don't try to complete too much in one study . Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have to eat.

Words & Phrases
词汇与短语
Words :
affect 影响,感动
attempt 尝试,试图
complete 完成
concentration 集中,专心
distract 转移,分散(注意力)
equipment 器材,装置

position 放置,决定......的位置
purpose 目的,意图
reduce 减少,缩小
relax 放松,休息
surface 表面,外表
undivided 专心的,专一的

Phrases :
above all 总之
apart from... 除了......
arrive in 到达
at an angle of... 以......的角度
be reduced by... 被降低......
gather together 集合在一起

get up 起来
give (one's) attention to ... 注意,关心......
in front of... 在......前面
lack of 缺乏
make sure 确定,确信
take no notice of 不理会,不注意

Sentence Pattern:
1. When you sit on a sofa to study, you brain will think it is time to relax. 当你坐在沙发上学习时,你的大脑会认为这是放松的时间。
It is time to... 是时候......

重点单词   查看全部解释    
distract [di'strækt]

想一想再看

vt. 转移,分心

联想记忆
concentrate ['kɔnsntreit]

想一想再看

v. 集中,专心,浓缩
n. 浓缩物

联想记忆
pattern ['pætən]

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n. 图案,式样,典范,模式,型
v. 以图案

 
affect [ə'fekt]

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vt. 影响,作用,感动

联想记忆
undivided [,ʌndi'vaidid]

想一想再看

adj. 未分开的;专一的;专心的;完整的 v. 未分开

 
gather ['gæðə]

想一想再看

v. 聚集,聚拢,集合
n. 集合,聚集

 
check [tʃek]

想一想再看

n. 检查,支票,账单,制止,阻止物,检验标准,方格图案

联想记忆
concentration [.kɔnsen'treiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 集中,专心,浓度

 
realistic [riə'listik]

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adj. 现实的,现实主义的

 
minutes ['minits]

想一想再看

n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 

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