四、批驳

　1)It is true that …, but one vital point is being left out.

　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

　3) Some people say …, but it does not hold water.

　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that…

　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

　6) It makes no sense to argue for …

　7) Too much stress placed on …may lead to …

　8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that …

　9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that …

　五、举例

　1) A good case in point is …

　2) As an illustration, we may take …

　3) Such examples might be given easily.

　4) ……is often cited as an example.

　六、证明

　1) No one can deny the fact that …

　2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

　3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows …

　4) Recent studies indicate that …

　5) There is sufficient evidence to show that …

　6) According to statistics proved by …, it can be seen that …

　七、开篇

　1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of …

　2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

　3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

　4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among …

　5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over …

　6) Never in our history has the idea that … been so popular.

　7) Faced with …, quite a few people argue that …

　8) According to a recent survey, …

　9) With the rapid development of …, …

　八、结尾

　1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that …

　2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop …

　3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to …

　4) In conclusion, it is imperative that …

　5) There is no easy method, but …might be of some help.

　6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must …

　7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

　8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

　9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to …

　10) Taking all these into account, we …

　11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear…

　九、其他

　1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up…

　2)When it comes to…，some people think /believe…that…，others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably…some truth in both arguments/statements，but…
当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。