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新东方四级词汇高分教程 词汇笔记(6)

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62. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures _C_ for our defense.

A had been taken B would be taken C be taken D to be taken

以下几个表示“指挥,命令”的动词:order, command, direct.

在引导宾语从句时从句要用“(should) + 动词原形”来体现虚拟语气。

63. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _A_ from the sort of candles used only in churches.

A had come B coming C come D that came

65. I was _B_ the point of telephoning himwhenhis letter arrived.

A to B on C at D in

to the point of 到了…程度;on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事情;

at the point of 在某点上;when除了表示“当…时候”外,还可以表示“恰在此时”或“刚…就…”

68. The project _C_ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

A accomplished B being accomplished

C to be accomplished D having been accomplished

69. _C_ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.

A If being B It is C There is D There being

evidence表示“证据”,最大的特点是后面经常带同位语从句说明证据的内容。

language-acquiring ability 语言习得能力。evidence不用在“it is …”这种结构当中。

64. After the guests left, she spent half an hour _C_ the sitting-room[客厅].

A ordering B arranging C tidying up D clearing away

order vt. 命令;订购;整理,使有条理性;order one's thoughts 整理思路,整理思绪;

arrange v. 布置,安排;tidy up 整理,使整洁(后面通常加某个房间);

clear away 把…清除掉。

67. A lorry[卡车] _A_ Jane's cat and sped away.

A ran over B ran into C ran through D ran down

run over 撞倒并碾过;run into 不期然地遇到;run through 贯穿(多用于抽象事物);

run down 贬低;run down one's opinion.

70. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _A_.

A appreciated B approved C appealed D applied

rare books 珍藏本的书籍;appreciate 重视,欣赏,感激;approve 批准,通过,赞成;

approve of 赞成,满意;apply 应用,运用;

appeal 呼吁(表示此意义时它经常于for搭配);申诉,上诉(表示此意义时它要于to搭配)。

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15. Will you _C_ coming to dinner with me?

A have the pleasure of B give the pleasure in

C do me the pleasure of D take pleasure in

pleasure n. 荣幸; 第二选项的正确形式应为:give me the pleasure of

C选项也可写为:do me the favor(favour) of

18. _C_ Goul had said it, he knew what a mistake he had made.

A at once B No sooner C The moment D Hardly

以下几个引导词都可以表示“一…就…”:as soon as, the instant, the moment.

25. Norin received a bad wound _B_ the leg when he was shot at.

A on B in C at D of

表示身体某一部位受伤用介词in。hit sb. in the face 打某人一个耳光。

28. Cork was angry; _D_ he listened to me.

A and B but C so D nevertheless

cork n. 软木塞。nevertheless conj. 尽管如此。

34. That _A_ instrument can record even very slightly changes.

A delicate B feeble C sensible D feasible

instrument n. 仪器,(弹奏的)乐器;delicate instrument 精密仪器。

delicate adj. 精密的,准确的;feeble adj. 软弱的,无力的;sensible adj. 明智的;

sensitive adj. 敏感的;be sensitive to 对…很敏感;feasible adj. 可行的,行得通的。

40. Let’s begin the lesson at the place where we _A_ last time.

A left off B left out C left to D left up

leave off 停止,中断;leave out = omit 遗漏;

43. Education does not _D_ simply _D_ learning a lot of facts.

A consist; of B consist; from C consist; for D consist; in

consist of 包括;consist in(抽象意义的)在于= lie in在于。

49. There is no tree _A_ bears some fruit.

A but B which C that D unless

but用在否定句中并且后面引导一个句子时相当于“that...not”。

本句可改写为这种形式:There is no tree that does not bears some fruit.

50. “Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “_D_.”

A I don’t know so B I can’t say so C I’m not sure so D I don’t expect so

I don't expect so 恐怕不行。

394. “I hope that John will play basketball tomorrow.” “Yes, I _D_.”

A hope it too B hope too C hope that too D hope so too

395. “I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broke.” “Oh, I _D_.”

A do not hope so B do not hope C hope not so D hope not

肯定用:I hope so. 否定用:I hope not.

51. She died when she was ninety, not of old age, but _B_ head injury when she fell down a flight of stairs.

A of B from C with D for

die of 表示因年老,疾病或饥饿而死亡;die from 指因为受伤而死亡。

57. You have no busniess _D_ to me the way you didthe other day.

A to be talked B being talked C to talk D talking

have no business doing sth. 没有理由(权利)做某事。

132. _B_ day Bill was starting his motor-bike when his sister Mary came out and asked for a lift. [the other day 几天前]

A Some B The other C Another D On one

65. I’d just as soon _A_ rudely to her.

A you didn’t speak B that you don’t speak

C that you won’t speak D you hadn’t speak

wish, would rather后面加句子,句子谓语动词用一般过去时。

would just as soon的用法与would rather完全相同。

69. Which screw do you want? _A_ will do.

A Any one B Not one C Everyone D Anyone

any one 任何一个(指事物);no one 没有人;everyone 每个人;anyone 任何人。

73. I suppose you’re not serious, _C_?

A don’t you B do I C are you D aren’t you

主、从句整体变反意疑问句时通常都与主句保持一致

但suppose, think, believe, imagine这四个动词后面加了宾语从句,

然后对整个句子来变反意疑问句时反意疑问句部分与从句保持一致

82. The chair belongs _B_ the corner.

A to B in C on D with

belong to 属于(表示归属关系);belong in 在…有适当的位置。

94. The terrible noise is _B_ me mad.

A turing B driving C setting D putting

drive sb. mad(crazy) 使某人发疯。

114. We are bound _B_ with difficulties in our English study.

A to have met B to meet C meeting D having met

be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事。

118. Everyone assumed what he said _B_ based on facts.

A is B to be C were D being

assume sb.(sth.)to do sth. 想当然的认为某人(某事物)要做某事。

assume + that引导的从句。

129. The shape ofItalyon a map has often been compared _C_ a long Wellington boot.

A as B with C to D against

compare与with搭配,表示将A与B进行比较;compare与to搭配,表示将A比作B。

130. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _C_ apartments in the area.

A free B empty C vacant D reserved

vacant adj. 空闲的。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
appreciated [ə'pri:ʃieit]

想一想再看

vt. 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别 vi. 增值;涨价

 
suspect [səs'pekt]

想一想再看

n. 嫌疑犯
adj. 令人怀疑的,不可信的<

联想记忆
intellect ['intilekt]

想一想再看

n. 智力,理智,才智非凡的人,知识份子

联想记忆
omit [əu'mit]

想一想再看

vt. 省略,删去,遗漏

联想记忆
sparsely ['spɑ:sli]

想一想再看

adv. 稀少地,贫乏地

 
superior [su:'piəriə]

想一想再看

n. 上级,高手,上标
adj. 上层的,上好

联想记忆
evidence ['evidəns]

想一想再看

n. 根据,证据
v. 证实,证明

联想记忆
plane [plein]

想一想再看

adj. 平的,与飞机有关的
n. 飞机,水平

 
flight [flait]

想一想再看

n. 飞行,航班
n. 奇思妙想,一段楼

 
survey [sə:'vei]

想一想再看

v. 调查,检查,测量,勘定,纵览,环视
n.

 


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