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2013年12月四级改革之解析长篇阅读理解

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  52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.
  原文:
  G For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research university model. Most politician recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003,but has risen more slowly than inflations since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.
  重要提示:请各位同学看2007年12月快速阅读的第7题
  53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.
  原文:
  F As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led of the world in the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and integrated circuit of the 1960s to the internet infrastructure(基础设施)and applications software of the 1990s.The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged copying of his model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.
  重要提示:请各位同学看2007年12月快速阅读的第6题
  54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
  原文:
  A As never before in their long story, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantages. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
  重要提示:请各位同学看2007年12月快速阅读的第1题
  55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.
  原文:
  I Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation's well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students and like immigrants throughout history-strength the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished(珍视) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few Instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.
  重要提示:请各位同学看2007年12月快速阅读的第9/10题
  综上,可以看出实际新的长篇阅读和过去的快速阅读考点重复率极高,同时由于少了干扰项,难度有所下降。
  后期复习建议:
  1. 把握定位词。
  2. 依旧以2006年6月之后的四级快速阅读为复习素材,强化快速定位的能力。
  3. 在选择时一定要有明确的匹配关系。
  明确匹配关系包括 1)同义关系
  2)正话反说 反话正说
  3)概括归纳
  4. 可适当做点考研新题型中的信息匹配题。素材以英语二2011-2013年真题为主。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
trend [trend]

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n. 趋势,倾向,方位
vi. 倾向,转向

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credit ['kredit]

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n. 信用,荣誉,贷款,学分,赞扬,赊欠,贷方

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movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活动,运动,移动,[音]乐章

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consistently [kən'sistəntli]

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adj. 一致的,始终如一的

 
silicon ['silikən]

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n. 硅

 
competitive [kəm'petitiv]

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adj. 竞争的,比赛的

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promote [prə'məut]

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vt. 促进,提升,升迁; 发起; 促销

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collaboration [kə.læbə'reiʃən]

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n. 合作,通敌

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reverse [ri'və:s]

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n. 相反,背面,失败,倒档
adj. 反面的

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budget ['bʌdʒit]

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n. 预算
vt. 编预算,为 ... 做预算

 

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