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汉译英练习（三）
Ⅵ、不定式
（1） It was a great achievement __________________ (10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
（2）It is necessary _______________________ (我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
（3）It is generous _______________________ (你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
（4）The teacher decided _____________________ (不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
（5） Mr. Green was wondering ____________________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
（6）The gardener _______________________ (刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
（7） We _______________________ (请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
（8） He feels it challenging ________________ (在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
（9）We hope to have more opportunities _______________________ (把我们在课
堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
（10） The bad weather ____________________ (破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
（11） The environmentalists are against _________________(在郊区建一座核电站
的决定).
（12） Sally Ride was the first _____________________ (探索外部空间的美国妇女).
（13） They lifted a rock _______________________ (结果砸了自己的脚).
（14） He was surprised _____________________ (在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
（15） I am sorry _______________________ (占用了您这么多时间).
（16） I happened _______________________ (在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
（17） She doesn’t like _______________________ (被当作客人).
（18） If you want to save money, you’d better ______________ (到校园书店买旧书).
（19） We did nothing _______________________ (除了整天打桥牌).
（20） We were made _______________________ (进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).
Ⅶ、分词
（1）This is the first time that I heard ___________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
（2）The cars _______________________ (停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
（3）The war went on for years, ____________________ (夺去了成千上万人的生命).
（4）The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _____________(将平均产量提高了15%).
（5）_______________ (看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began
to study.
（6）________________ (被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his
education.
（7）_______________________ (从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a
simple, modest and ordinary man.
（8）__________________ (好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
Ⅷ、动名词
（1）_______________________ (每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
（2）They tried to avoid _______________________ (让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
（3）Developing varieties is the key to _____________________ (使我们的产品进入
国际市场).
（4）It is no use _______________________ (为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
（5）He denied _______________________ (偷看了同桌的试卷).
（6）We congratulated her on _______________________ (被提升为经理).
汉译英练习三参考答案
Ⅵ、不定式
（1） to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
（2）for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
（3）of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
（4）not to punish those students who had been late for class
（5） whether to visit their son in France
（6）warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
（7） invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
（8） to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
（9）to apply what we have learned in class to practice
（10） ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
（11） the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
（12） American woman to explore the outer space
（13） only to drop it on their own feet
（14） to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
（15） to have taken up so much of your time
（16） to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
（17） to be treated as a guest
（18） go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
（19） but play bridge the whole day
（20） to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
Ⅶ、分词
（1） “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
（2） parked in the fire lane
（3） killing thousands upon thousands of people
（4） raising the average yield by 15 percent
（5） Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
（6） Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
（7） Seen from the eyes of a young friend
（8） Not having heard from his parents for a long time
Ⅷ、动名词
（2） Taking a cold bath every day
（3） making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
（4） getting our goods into the international market
（5） crying over spilled milk
（6） having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
（7） being promoted to manager
汉译英练习（四）
Ⅸ、名词从句
主语从句
（1）___________________________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
（2）________________________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
（3）_____________________________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语
（4）It is not clear yet _____________________________(谁应该为这件事负责).
（5）It is none of your business _____________________________(玛丽与谁订婚).
宾语从句
（6）Don’t put off till tomorrow ____________________________(今天能做的事).
表语从句
（7）This novel is just _____________________________(我一直在寻找的).
同位语从句
（8）Obviously, there was little certainty _________________ (主席会同意他的提议).
whether/if引导的从句
（9）_____________________________ (她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
（10）My main problem right now is _______________ (我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
（11）It all depends on _____________________________ (他们是否会支持我们).
Ⅹ、定语从句
先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导
（1）Everyday many tourists come to visit _________________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
（2）The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________ (我
们可以合作的领域).
先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导
（3）The old lady died ____________________________ (在她儿子到达的那天).
先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导
（4）This is ____________________________ (我赞成这一提议的理由).
whose引导的定语从句
（5）Mr. King, ___________________ (金先生腿受重伤), was taken to the hospital.
非限制性定语从句
（6）Some of the roads were flooded, ________________ (这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
（7）He introduced me to his students, _____________________________ (他们大
部分是英语专业的学生).
as 引导的定语从句
（8）____________________________ (众所周知), water is a liquid.
Ⅺ、状语从句
让步状语从句
（1）_____________________________ (不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities
into the discussion.
（2）I am going to pursue this course, ______________________________ (无论
我要作出什么牺牲).
（3）_____________________________ (不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.
（4）Leaving one’s job, _____________________________ (不管是什么工作),
is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.
目的状语从句
（5）We climbed high ______________________ (这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
（6）______________________________ (为了挣钱供我上学), mother often takes
on more work than is good for her.
结果状语从句
（7）The problem so very complicated _________________ (花了我们两个周才解决).
条件状语从句
（8）You can go out _________________________ (只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
方式状语从句
（9）I remember the whole thing ________________________ (仿佛是昨天发生的).
汉译英练习四参考答案
Ⅸ、名词从句
（1） Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
（2） What confused me most
（3） That this was done on purpose
（4） who should be responsible for this matter
（5） whom Mary is engaged to
（6） what can be done today
（7） what I have been looking for
（8） that the chairman would agree to this proposal
（9） Whether she likes the present
（10） whether I should ask for another loan
（11） whether they will support us
Ⅹ、定语从句
（1） the house where Lu Xun was born
（2） the field (where) we can cooperate/the field in which we can cooperate
（3） on the day when his son arrived
（4） the reason why I am in favor of this proposal
（5） whose legs were badly hurt
（6） which made our journey more difficult
（7） most of whom were English majors
（8） As is known to all
Ⅺ、状语从句
（1） Whatever we talk about
（2） whatever sacrifice I have to make
（3） Whichever side wins
（4） no matter what kind of job it is/no matter what it is
（5） so that we might get a better view
（6） In order to/To earn/make/get money for/finance my education
（7） that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it
（8） as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
（9） as if it happened yesterday
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