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2010年6月英语六级翻译题模拟训练附答案 第2期

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1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
  (考点:不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式,而将不定式移到谓语后面)
  2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
  (考点:有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)
  3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
  (考点:有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)
  4) not to punish those students who had been late for class
  (考点:1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)
  (能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)
  5) whether to visit their son in France
  (考点:“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)
  6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
  (考点:不定式作宾语补语)
  7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
  (考点:同上)
  (能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注:划线的动词后面的不定式不带to)
  8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
  (考点:动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语)
  9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice
  (考点:不定式作定语)

  (不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语:ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)
  10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
  (考点:同上)
  11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
  (考点:同上)
  12) American woman to explore the outer space
  (考点:由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语)
  13) only to drop it on their own feet
  (考点:不定式作结果状语)
  14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
  (考点:不定式作原因状语)
  15) to have taken up so much of your time
  (考点:1. 不定式作原因状语;2. 不定式的完成时)
  16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
  (考点:不定式的进行式)
  17) to be treated as a guest
  (考点:不定式的被动形式)
  18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
  (考点:不带to的不定式)
  19) but play bridge the whole day
  (考点:同上)
  20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
  (考点:当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时,不定式要保留to)

重点单词   查看全部解释    
threaten ['θretn]

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v. 威胁,恐吓

 
compel [kəm'pel]

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v. 强迫,迫使,使不得已

联想记忆
determination [di.tə:mi'neiʃən]

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n. (正式)决定,规定,决心,测定,定位

联想记忆
explore [iks'plɔ:]

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v. 探险,探测,探究

联想记忆
dislike [dis'laik]

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v. 不喜欢,厌恶
n. 不喜爱,厌恶,反感

联想记忆
ambition [æm'biʃən]

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n. 雄心,野心,抱负,精力
vt. 有 ..

联想记忆
impossible [im'pɔsəbl]

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adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj.

联想记忆
donate ['dəuneit]

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vt. 捐赠,转移(电子)
vi. 捐款

联想记忆
careless ['kɛəlis]

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adj. 粗心的,疏忽的
n. 不关心的,粗心

 
cowardly ['kauədli]

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adj. 懦弱的,卑怯的,胆小的 adv. 懦弱地,卑怯

 


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