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2011年6月大学英语六级口训练文章(7)

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Andrew Carnegie

  Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and ,in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.

  Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. "He who dies rich, dies disgraced," he often said.

  Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.

  Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
substitute ['sʌbstitju:t]

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n. 代替者,代用品
vt. 用 ... 代替

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population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

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n. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数

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available [ə'veiləbl]

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adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的

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institute ['institju:t]

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n. 学会,学院,协会
vt. 创立,开始,制

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framework ['freimwə:k]

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n. 结构,框架,参照标准,体系

 
nucleus ['nju:kliəs]

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n. 核,核心,细胞核,原子核

 
expanding [iks'pændiŋ]

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扩展的,扩充的

 
promptly [prɔmptli]

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adv. 敏捷地,迅速地

 
promote [prə'məut]

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vt. 促进,提升,升迁; 发起; 促销

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social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 


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