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2014年6月英语六级翻译真题附答案(第1套)

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The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some of which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they get different meanings now.
The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money without limits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. The word dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarded as a special word to call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold price decreased sharply not long ago.
Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to it, becoming a part of English language.

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social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 
purchase ['pə:tʃəs]

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vt. 买,购买
n. 购买,购买的物品

 
oppress [ə'pres]

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v. 使(心情等)沉重,使烦恼,压迫,压制某人

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rural ['ru:rəl]

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adj. 农村的

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reflect [ri'flekt]

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v. 反映,反射,归咎

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popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

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describe [dis'kraib]

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vt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成

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