参考答案:
长篇阅读 Lessons From a Feminist Paradise
J 46. Sweden has done more than other nations to close the gender gap, but it continues to exist.
I 47. Sweden is one of the most competitive economies in the world and its people enjoy the greatest life satisfaction.
M 48. More American women hold elite job positions in business than Swedish women.
D 49. Swedish family-friendly policies tend to exert a negative influence on women’s career.
A 50. The quota system in Sweden ensures women’s better representation in government.
H 51. Though the Swedish model appears workable for most American parents, it may not be accepted by them in its entirely.
M 52. Swedish women are allowed the freedom and opportunity to choose their own way of life.
E 53. Swedish employers are hesitant about hiring women for full-time positions because of the family-friendly policies.
A 54. Gender-awareness education is becoming more and more popular in state-subsidized preschools in Sweden.
C 55. Some lawmakers in Sweden propose the genderless pronouns be used in the Swedish language.
【点评】
我们知道瑞典是一个男女平等意识非常强的国家,这篇文章对这种平等政策带来的问题,展开了讨论。
瑞典特殊的政治配额制度让女性在政坛占据一定的位置,但是在职场上,瑞典高职位女性的数量却少于美国。而原因在于瑞典16个月的带薪产假及允许兼职的政策,会造成女性的职业生涯出现一段停滞期。也正是这样的原因,让很多企业在雇佣全职女性员工的时候,保持谨慎。
尽管有这样的问题存在,瑞典仍是全球最具活力和创新力的经济体之一,民众的幸福指数非常高。瑞典在消除性别歧视上做了很多努力,但是歧视依然是存在的。面对这种情况,瑞典的立法机构也在采取一系列的措施。
作者提出,不希望瑞典通过以下的方式解决问题,比如禁用具有性别意义的称呼,加强女性在政坛配额,以及把女性对家庭的依恋也当做是一种性别歧视,因为实际上,大多数的妈妈不想成为精英,而瑞典现行的政策给了她们过自己想过的生活的机会。
文章的思路还是比较清晰的,选项的信号词也比较明显,比较容易定位,整体难度不大。