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2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案

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Ⅳ.完型填空(共10分,每小题1分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Mr Dawson was an old man with a bad temper (脾气), and everyone in town knew it. Kids couldn’t go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground.

One Friday, 46 Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house 47 the way to Amy’s house. But when they got close to Dawson’s house, Janet saw him 48 in the front porch and suggested they crossed over to 49 side of the street. Like most of the children, she was afraid of the old man 50

the stories she had heard about him.

Amy told Janet 51 . Mr Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing

52 nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house. When they got close enough,

Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, he suddenly smiled and said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.”

Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going 2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案to listen to music and play games. Dawson gave them each an apple of his tree. When they got out, Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he is hard to get along with, but why he is so friendly

53 us?”

Amy explained, at first he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so she always smiled back at him. It 54 a long time, one day he half-smiled back at her.

“An invisible smile?” asked Janet.

“Yes.” answered Amy. “My grandma told me if I pretended not to be afraid of him and I smiled at him, he would really smile 55 . Grandma says smile is contagious.” ( 有感染力的)

If we remember what Amy’s grandma said that everyone wears an invisible smile, we will find that most people can’t resist(抗拒)our smile after a while.

46.A.12 years old B.12-year-old C. 12-years-old D.12-year old

47.A. on B.in C.at D. to

48.A. sit B.sat C.sitting D.to sit

49.A. another B.others C. the other D .the others

50.A.because of B.because C.as D.as if

51.A.not worry B.not to worry C.not worried D.don’t worry

52.A. much B.more C.less D.little

53.A. with B. for C.to D.at

54.A.paid B. took C.spent D.cost

55.A.sooner or later B.at once C. right now D.just now

Ⅴ.阅读理解(共20分,每题1分)(四选一)

Passage 1

Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学). But he was full of new ideas.

After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.

Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.

In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案 summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.

His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the wo2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案rld.

He often said, “I live in order to change the world, there aren’t any other reasons. The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career. If you can’t find your favorite career ,go on looking for it and never give up.”

This is Steven Jobs, though he is dead, his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.

56.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.

  A.never did his lessons B.dropped out

  C.always made troubles with his schoolmates D. he was full of new ideas

57.Why did Steven Jobs go to India?

  A.Because he wanted to be a video game designer.

  B.Because he wanted to get some new ideas.

  C.Because he wanted to make a new type of computer. 

D.Because he wanted to have a happy summer.

58.Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.

  A.new ideas   B.Apple Computer   C.video games D.saying

59.From this passage we know Steven Jobs ________.

  A.didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates

  B.liked traveling in India and California

  C.liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true

D.thought he had many reasons to live in the world

60.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to this passage?

A.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your career.

B.The name “Apple” helped Jobs to remember a happy summer in an apple tree garden.

C.If you can’t find the career you love, give it up and try another one.

D.People remember Jobs because of his achievements.

Passage 2

Going to Disneyland is a dream vacation for kids. You may have been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong or in other places. Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. Shanghai Disneyland started building on April 8, 2011.There will be many Chinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland. It is different from the others. There is a 10-kilometer-long river. It goes around the whole park. Shanghai Disneyland will cost 2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案24. 4 billion yuan to build. It will open in five years.

In order to keep the road safe, European Commission (欧盟) says that buses and taxis can be fitted (安装) with “black boxes.” The black boxes can help the police to find what happened after an accident.

The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of June, 2011.Now the journey can take about five hours. The train can reach the speed of up to 380 kilometers an hour. The passenger volume (容量) can reach 160 million a year, marking a great step in China’s Railway development.

On the evening of May 8th, 2012,a middle school teacher Zhang Lili from Jiamusi , Heilongjiang Province , saved her students in a terrible accident. She was badly hurt and lost her legs. Her brave deed moved the people around China deeply. She is called 2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案“the most beautiful teacher.” The whole society is trying to save her life. As a young teacher, her bravery sets a good example to us all. We all hope she will get better soon.

61.The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of __, 2011.

A.June B.July C.August D.September

62.Shanghai Disneyland will open ___________.

A.on April 8, 2011 B.in 2012

C.on May 8, 2012 D. in 2016

63.Which of the following is TRUE about Shanghai Disneyland?

A.A 10-kilometer-long river goes in the middle of the park.

B.There will be many Chinese characters.

C.It is the same as the others.

D.It opened 5 years ago.

64.In order to keep the road safe, European Commission wants to

A.make buses and taxis go slowly.

B.fit buses and taxis with "black boxes".

C.make the police find out what happened.

D.find out what "black boxes" can do.

65.According to the news, we can learn___________

A.Now we are able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai.2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案

B.The black boxes can help the police predict what will happen.

C.The passenger volume can reach 380 million a year.

D. “The most beautiful teacher” Zhang Lili is our good example.

Passage 3

Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.

Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.

Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”

Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”

Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her.

Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”

Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands how valuable Love is.”

66.What would happen to the island?

A.It would grow bigger. B.It would sink.

C.It drove feelings away. D.All the feelings lived.

67.Sadness didn’t see Love when he passed by Love, did he?

A.Yes, he did. B.Yes, he didn’t.

C.No, he didn’t. D.No, he did.

68. Why didn’t Happiness help Love?

A.Because Happiness didn’t like Love.

B.Because Happiness didn’t hear Love calling her.

C.Because her boat was so small that she couldn’t take Love with her.

D.Because she needed to be by herself.

69.Who helped Love out of danger?

A. Sadness. B. Knowledge. C. Happiness. D. Time.

70.What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?

A.令人喜爱的 B.珍贵的

C.吸引人的 D.有爱心的

Passage 4

On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.

As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.

In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver won’t drink. If he does, we will remind him,” said a wa2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案itress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign.

Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”

During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.

In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned (禁止)from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.

71.How long did the campaign last?

A.For about half a year. B.For about four and a half months.

C.For about 12 months. D.For about three months.

72.The police officers watched many places except ___________.

A.restaurants B.KTVs C.schools D.bars

73.If a2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案 driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_________

A.it won’t affect hi2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案s driving.

B.he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license.

C.he won’t be allowed to drive for three months.

D.his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.

74.If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany,

which punishment will he accept?

A.One year in prison. B.Banned until he passes a new driving test.

C.A 12-month ban from the roads. D.A fine of 5000 pounds.

75.From the text, we know_________.

A.The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drink

B.More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays

C.The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign t2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案o punish the dr2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案ivers

D.All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking


卷Ⅱ(非选择题)(共70分)

Ⅵ.完成短文(共10分,每空1分)

阅读短文,根据汉语及首字母提示在文中的空格处填入适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。

Bundanoon, a town in Australia, has d 76 to ban (禁止) the sale of bottled water because of the influence on the 77 .(环境) It may become the first town in the world to have such a ban.

The ban was 78 (提议) by Huw Kingston, a businessman in Bundanoon. He made the advice on decreasing(减少)the use of bottled water after a company took water from a local well to produce bottled water.

The local government doesn’t 79 (允许) sellers to sell bottled water in shops in Bundanoon any more. I 80 , it wants to put filtered water fountains (过滤饮水机) on Bundanoon’s main streets. Visitors to the town will be told that they’d b 81 not drink bottled water, though they aren’t banned from doing it.

Mr Dee who supports the ban said, “The bottled water company tries its b 82 to make people believe that bottled water is better than the water they drink out of the tap (水龙头), but we don’t need it because we have the best tap water in the world. I’m sure that it’s possible that our ban will reach o 83 places of Australia. Our purpose is to make other local governments give up the use of bottled water. We’re s 84 lots of money on the campaign in Australia. It is worth doing so.”

As he wishes, other cities around the country have also taken steps which are 85

(相似的)to those in Bundanoon.


Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共20分,每小题2分)

根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

Passage 5

Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. (A)That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If (B) _______, here are four steps that really work!

◆Use paper with lines.

Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of writing up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are (C) ________ properly. (合适地)

◆Slow down.

If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the 2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it is hard for you to stop where you 2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案should, and even worse, you may (D)_________ more mistakes.

◆Hold your pencil right.

(E)When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write,that makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be (F)________ and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. (G)If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit.

◆Draw more pictures.

Drawing can improve your handwriting. (H) ____________________­­___. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a famous sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autograph, of course!

任务一:从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷附答案填入(C), (D)和(F)处。

relax , make , write

86. (C) _____________ 87. (D)_____________ 88.(F)_____________

任务二:将文中A、E、G划线句子翻译成汉语。

89. (A) _______________________________________________________________

90. (E) _______________________________________________________________

91. (G) _______________________________________________________________

任务三:在(B)处空格中填入适当的词。

92. (B) ______________

任务四:选择适当的句子还原到文中(H)处。

93.(H) _________________________________________.

A.You need to use paper with lines when you are drawing pictures.

B.You need to use the skills to control(控制)your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.

C.You need to hold your pencil hard when you are drawing pictures.

任务五:根据短文内容回答下列问题。

94. What kind of paper can help you write well when you start learning to write English?

95.为文章拟一个适当的标题。(不多余10个单词)

____________________________________________________________.

Ⅷ. 完成句子(共20分,每题2分)

根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

96.为什么不考虑参观中国的名胜古迹呢?

Why not ______ ______ the places of interest in China?

97.书籍给我们提供很多重要的知识。

Books can ______ us ______ much important knowledge.

98.坚持你的梦想,我相信总有一天你会成功的。

______ ______ to your dream, I believe you will be successful one day.

99.许多学生说他们愿意在毕业后去中国的西部教书。

Many students say they are ______ ______ teach in the west of China after graduation.

100.有人喜欢开着灯睡觉。

Someone likes sleeping ______ the light ______.

101.如果你在跑步时伤了膝盖怎么办?

______ ______ you hurt your knees while running?

102.这件红色的裙子是我的。

This red skirt ______ ______me.

103.大部分人一致同意蔬菜和水果对健康有好处。

Most people are ______ ______ vegetables and fruits are good for health.

104.我的妹妹喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。

My sister likes the music that she can sing ______ ______.

105.他说他不想让他的老师和父母失望。

He said he didn’t want to ______ his teachers and parents ______.

Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)

(A)根据要求完成小作文,词数:30词左右。(共5分)

假设你是Alice,你想约Mary周日去看电影,请你根据表格提供的信息给她写一个QQ留言。

The name of the film

Titanic 3D

How to go to the cinema

Zhongxing Road, turn right, near the bookstore

Time of the film

3:30 pm

____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

(B)根据要求完成大作文,词数:80词左右.(共15分).

根据辽宁省政府减轻中小学生课业负担的要求,各市教育局已经调整了学生上下学的时间,这使学生们的生活发生了一系列变化。请根据下列表格中的提示,用英语写一篇文章。


在校时间

作业时限

假日安排

课外活动

过 去

……

……

周末和节假日补课

少而乏味

现 在

不超过7个半小时

不超过1个半小时

不补课,做自己喜欢做的事。

丰富多彩,如:郊游,文体活动,做家务等。

你的看法

……

要求:

1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

3.内容必须包括表格中的要点,可以适当发挥。

4.参考词汇:have extra classes,after-school activities, few and boring, colorful.

Great changes have taken place since the government of Liaoning did something to reduce the students’ studying pressure.

____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
fiction ['fikʃən]

想一想再看

n. 虚构,杜撰,小说

联想记忆
invisible [in'vizəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 看不见的,无形的
n. 隐形人(或物

 
boring ['bɔ:riŋ]

想一想再看

adj. 令人厌烦的

 
frown [fraun]

想一想再看

n. 皱眉,不悦
v. 皱眉头,不同意

 
scene [si:n]

想一想再看

n. 场,景,情景

 
resist [ri'zist]

想一想再看

v. 抵抗,反抗,抵制,忍住
n. 防蚀涂层

联想记忆
produce [prə'dju:s]

想一想再看

n. 产品,农作物
vt. 生产,提出,引起,

联想记忆
contagious [kən'teidʒəs]

想一想再看

adj. 传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的

联想记忆
sink [siŋk]

想一想再看

n. 接收端,沟渠,污水槽,散热器
vi. 下

 
temper ['tempə]

想一想再看

n. 脾气,性情
vt. 使缓和,调和 <

联想记忆

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