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2012年天津市中考英语真题试卷附答案

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第Ⅱ卷

五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

66. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。

I often help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room

67. 2010年以来,这个地区发生了很大的变化。

Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2010.

68. 他们正在建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。

They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain.

69. 他现在不在办公室。

He isn’t in the office __________.

70. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。

I think I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week.

66. tidy up解析:固定词组“打扫;收拾”

67. taken place解析:注意take place 没有被动语态。

68. go through解析:从纵处穿越用through。

69. right now解析:固定词组“立刻;马上”

70. drop in解析:固定词组“顺便”。


六、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

根据对话内容,在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语,全对话意思完整。

(Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phone.)

Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that?

Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown—Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions?

Daming: 71 . What do you want to know?

Betty: 72 ?

Daming: Yes, you are right. it’s usually very hot in summer.

Betty: 73 ?

Daming: I think you’d better come in October.

Betty: 74 ?

Daming: Because the weather starts go get cooler and the trees start to change colour.

Betty: 75 ?

Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.

Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye.

Daming: bye-bye. I hope to see you soon.

71. Yes, I can / Certainly / Of course / Sure解析:根据上文的Can you give me some

suggestions?和下文的What do you want to know? 可知是肯定回答。

72. Is it very hot in summer解析:根据下文的答语Yes, you are right. it’s usually very hot in summer.可知问“夏天热吗”。

73. When is the best time to visit Tianjin / When shall I visit Tianjin解析:根据下文的答语I think you’d better come in October.可知问句。

74. Why do you think so解析:根据下文的答语Because the weather starts go get cooler---可知是问“为什么你这么认为”。

75. What can I do there解析:根据答语You can visit many places of interest---可知是问“我能在哪儿做什么”。

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

阅读下面短文,根据内容完成句子。

Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to Bottom. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. Gregg’s friend, brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike. The two friends talked and made a plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike.

To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply. In many places, local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food.

On their way, there were deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient ruins (遗迹) such as Machu Picchu in Peru. And they made many friends from all over the world.

In May 2007—two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 kilometres later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued without him.)

The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. What did they learn? Here is some of Gregg’s advice:

Travel light. You should carry many things with you.

Be flexible (灵活). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems.

Be polite. one traveler told Gregg, “Nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice man.” It’s true.

76. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to _______________.

77. Before traveling, the two friends _____________to pay for the trip.

78. ___________ got to Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2007.

79. According to the passage, if you plan everything for a trip, __________.

80. One traveler told Gregg that nobody wanted to _______________.

76. travel the Americas from top to bottom解析:根据短文第一句Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom可知。

77. worked to save money for a long time解析:根据第二段的Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time可知。

78. Gregg解析:根据第四段的Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina.可知。

79. you won’t be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems解析:根据第七段的you’ll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems.可知。

80. fight or cheat a nice man

解析:根据最后一段的---fight or cheat a nice man可知。

八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Parents sometimes learn much from their children.


Many years ago, a 81 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 82 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 83 money and became angry with her. He even p 84 his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a 85 when he found the box was empty.

He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s 86 inside it?”

The little girl looked up at him with t 87 in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my l 88 . All for you, Daddy.”

The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 89 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and r 90 the love of the child.

81. although解析:根据下文的“他仍然不富裕”可知“尽管他---”。

82. home解析:习惯用法arrive home from work“下班回家”。

83. wasting解析:根据句意“他认为她在浪费钱”。

84. punished解析:根据句意“他甚至惩罚她女儿”。

85. again解析:根据句意“他又生气了”。

86. something解析:根据句意“在里面应该有东西吗”。

87. tears解析:习惯用法with tears in her eyes“眼里含着泪”。

88. love解析:根据句意“我用爱把盒子装满了”。

89. sorry解析:习惯用法say sorry to sb.“想某人说对不起”。

90. remember解析:根据句意“记起孩子的爱”。

九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)

假如你有两位同学——芳芳和明明,参加了上个星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛,他们的不同表现使你深有感触。请你根据下列表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文。

芳芳

明明

1. 认为自己英语好,不需要努力;花费很多时间挑选比赛用的漂亮衣服

2. 因准备不足,太紧张,而没有完成演讲

1. 努力学习,向别人请教;赛前两天受伤,但不放弃

2. 在比赛中表现良好

应该向明明学习……

参考词汇:英语演讲比赛 English Speech Contest

要求: 1. 词数:80~100个。

2. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

3. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did made me think deeply.

Before the contest. Fangfang thought ____________________________

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
dentist ['dentist]

想一想再看

n. 牙科医生

联想记忆
relaxed [ri'lækst]

想一想再看

adj. 放松的, 松懈的,随意的 relax的过去式(

 
traditional [trə'diʃənəl]

想一想再看

adj. 传统的

 
tunnel ['tʌnl]

想一想再看

n. 隧道,地道
v. 挖隧道,挖地道

联想记忆
spread [spred]

想一想再看

v. 伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒
n.

 
experienced [iks'piəriənst]

想一想再看

adj. 有经验的

 
sod [sɔd]

想一想再看

n. (一块)草皮,草地 n. 鸡奸者 vt. 用草皮覆

 
cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]

想一想再看

n. 动画片,漫画
vt. 为 ... 画漫画

联想记忆
organized ['ɔ:gənaiz]

想一想再看

v. 组织

 
description [di'skripʃən]

想一想再看

n. 描写,描述,说明书,作图,类型

联想记忆

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