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2012年湖北省随州市中考英语真题试卷附答案

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第三节 阅读理解(共15个小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料,掌握其大意,然后从其后各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome 2013

All Jay Zhou Fans Invited!

Date:Dec. 31, 2012

Time:8:00 pm

Place:Friday’s Bar

Join us at “Welcome 2013". Come and listen to Jay Zhou’s new songs when we count down for New Year. His beautiful voice will give you a wonderful night. Free CDs, pictures and posters will be given to those who can answer some questions about Jay Zhou. Come and see if you are one of the lucky people! You can even sing a song with him if you are one of the first ten to come.

Call Lucy at 99988881。

Have Fun & Learn in Little Star

We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework and learn at after school。

Experienced Teachers/Lunch & Snacks/Toys & Books

Aged 6 to 12

Our Program:

*Languages*Math*Computer*Music

Open from 11:30 am to 7:30 pm 9, Mon. to.Fri.

36, Greenland Road, Pink City

(between First Street and Second Street,next to the Library)

TEL:7788-4321

The Most Excellent After-School Program for Your Children!

() 46. What may "Welcome 2013" be?

A. A song.B. A party. C. A movie.D. A video game.

() 47. What is Little Star?

A. A zoo for children. B. A library for children.

C. An elementary (初级的) school. D. A care center for children.

() 48. The children can not _________ in Little Star.

A. have lunchB. play with toys

C. learn languagesD. eat breakfast


B

"Depend on yourself " is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.

There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They couldn't depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known.

One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can not make worthy men of you. But I can help make men of yourselves. "

Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievements unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers and depend on their own efforts.

() 49. Which of the following fits the article best?

A. How to Be Famous. B. What Nature Says to Every Man.

C. Depend on Yourself. D. Men Must Help Each Other.

() 50. Many of the great men succeeded because ________.

A. they were anxious to become rich

B. they had received good education

C. they made great efforts to learn and work

D. they wanted very much to become well-known

() 51. According to the famous teacher, a teacher can ________.

A. make his pupils worthy

B. help his pupils make themselves useful men

C. make his pupils men of strength and courage

D. help his pupils find a way to win honor

() 52. From this article we can learn that the writer ________.

A. thinks highly of those who are struggling for success

B. sings high praise for parents and teachers

C. is a man of strong character

D. feels it is important to depend on other people


C

Much less than one percent of the earth's water can be used by humans. Areas that need a lot of water often have to bring it in from far away. For example, southern and central California get most of their water from northern California. The Middle East and Mexico are among the places where large areas are short of water. Much of the shortage (短缺) in such places is caused by poor use of water, such as pollution and waste.

Most places have enough water for drinking, farming and industries. However, as cities grow larger and industries expand, more and more water is needed. This may mean that more sources (来源) of water need to be found. But by saving water, existing (现有的) water can be used longer. This allows towns, cities and industries to grow without the need to find more water sources.

What are some ways that ordinary people can save water?

A survey shows that washing clothes, taking showers and using toilets make up about 80 percent of a family's water usage. So using showerheads, toilets, and taps that use less water can help save a lot of water in the home.

() 53. One of the possible reasons why Middle East and Mexico are short of water is that ________.

A. many industries in these places use a lot of water

B. they pollute and waste existing water

C. they have few lakes and rivers

D. they don’t have enough money to buy water

() 54. What's the meaning of the underlined word "expand"?

A. 发展 B. 使用 C. 浪费 D. 匮乏

() 55. According to the survey, which probably use the least water in families?

A. Taking showers.B. Using toilets.

C. Washing dishes.D. Washing clothes.

() 56. Which of the following can we learn from the passage?

A. By saving water, we may not need to find more water sources.

B. People in southern and central California are rich.

C. Northern California will not have enough water in the future.

D. Washing clothes and washing dishes make up 40 % of a family's water usage.


D

I used to live in Kobe in Japan. Every evening on the bus back home, I would look for an old man who played the saxophone (萨克斯) near the river. I couldn't hear his music, because the windows of the bus were closed, but I imagined it to be loud and clear. I wanted to be like that man.

One day I went to Himeji, a city near Kobe. As I walked in the city I saw a statue (雕像) of a young man about my age. He was lifting a saxophone to his lips (嘴唇) and was about to play. I stayed there by the statue, dreaming of playing the saxophone on TV.

Two weeks later it was my birthday. To my surprise and joy, my parents bought me a saxophone! I put it to my lips to play, but it didn't make a sound. Then dad told me to read the instructions to find out what to do. After about 15 minutes I could make some sounds. I couldn't do anything else, but was still excited by the beautiful sounds. They were loud and clear, just as I imagined the music of the man by the river in Kobe.

Then came the lessons. Night after night, week after week, my teacher made me practice. At last came the magic day when I started to play music. Now I’m in the TV studio (演播室) with my saxophone. I’m waiting to be called to play the saxophone on TV. I’m thinking of the old man by the river in Kobe, and the statue smiling at me in Himeji.

() 57. Why couldn't the writer hear the music played by the old man?

A. There was something wrong with the writer's ears.

B. The writer was too far away from the old man.

C. The windows of the bus were closed.

D. There was a lot of noise on the bus.

() 58. The statue in Himeji made the writer think of ________.

A. the old man near the river in Kobe

B. learning to play the saxophone and playing on TV

C. having a small statue just like the boy

D. buying a saxophone

() 59. On his birthday, the writer ________.

A. was happy because he’d gotten a saxophone as a present

B. was sad because he didn't know how to play the saxophone

C. practiced a lot and could play the saxophone well

D. had the old man teach him to play saxophone

() 60. From the passage we can infer (推论) that ________.

A. the old man came to see the writer play the saxophone on TV

B. the writer's dad taught him to play the saxophone

C. the writer became famous and rich then.

D. the writer plays the saxophone well now


第四节 任务型阅读(共8个小题;每小题2分,共16分)

A

Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.

Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. "While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety," said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.

To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a "Make it a Safe Kids Summer" Campaign (运动) during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:

● Always wear your seat belt.

● Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.

● Wear a life jacket (救生衣) when on a boat or doing water sports.

● Obey all traffic laws.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

61. Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US?

___________________________________________________________________________

62. How long did the "Make it a Safe Kids Summer" campaign last?

___________________________________________________________________________

63. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?

___________________________________________________________________________

64. What's the purpose in writing this passage?

___________________________________________________________________________


B

The computer has become an important part of people's lives. It has its own special words. One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small gray animal. It is a small device (设备) that you move around on a table in front of a computer. It was called a mouse because it looked like a real mouse with a tail at one end,

Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes computer programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal, information from a computer.

Another well-known computer word is Google. It is the name of a popular search engine (搜索引擎). People use the search engine to find information about everything on the Internet.

If you Google someone, you might find that person’s name on a. biog. A blog is a personal diary online. It might contain stories, pictures or songs on it. Some people add information to their blogs every day.

根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。

In formation Card

What the passage is about

Computer 65. ________

How the computer “mouse’,got its name

Because of its 66. ________

What “Google” is

A computer search 67. ________

How many computers words the passage talks about

68. ________


第五节 完成句子(共7个小题;每小题2分;每空l分,共14分)

根据所给汉语意思完成句子字每空一词。

69. - 这本书我能借多久?

- 三个星期。你得按时还。

- How long can I ________ the book?

- Three weeks. You must ________ it on time.

70. 你最好再不要上学迟到了。

You’d better not ________ late ________ school again.

71. 昨天早晨李明八点才起床。

Li Ming ________ get up ________ eight o'clock yesterday morning.

72. 他说他不知道王女士将何时前往随州市。

He said he didn't know when Ms Wang was ________ ________ Suizhou City.

73. 麦克和哈里决心要更加努力地学习。

Mike and Harry have ________ up their ________ to study harder.

74. 我宁愿呆在家里看电视剧也不愿到外面踢足球。

I would ________ watch TV plays at home ________ play soccer outside.

75. 老师告诉这个男孩不要在玩游戏上花太多的时间。

The teacher told the boy not to ________ too much time ________ games.


第六节 短文填空(共10个空;每空1分,共10分)

从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。

reply just make neighbor ring full invite onsad wait

Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children. So we always 76 all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.

Last year, Alice died. I was very 77 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Pete, my next door 78 , asked me to join them for dinner79 Christmas Eve.

As soon as I arrived and took off my coat, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”

“Yes,” I 80 . “If you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.”

“Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. The kids have been 81 for you. Just give Peter your keys and let him do it.”

After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was 82 as beautiful as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still serve the Christmas breakfast, but I had 83 no preparations (准备) .

Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 84 my bell. Before I could ask him what was happening, he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minuets, my house was 85 of children, and I had all the food I needed for the usual Christmas breakfast. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.

76. ________77. ________78. ________79. ________80. ________

81. ________82. ________83. ________84. ________85. ________


第七节 书面表达(共1题,20分)

中考复习备考期间,学校组织了频繁的考试。一些同学认为这很有必要,但另一些同学则不以为然。你赞成哪种观点?请你结合实际,就是否应当进行经常性的考试发表自己的看法和理由。

要求:1. 紧扣话题,自由发挥,观点不限,无需标题。

2. 文中不能以任何形式出现真实人名、校名和县(市)区名及其它相关信息。

3. 词数80左右。

参考词汇:中考 high school entrance examinations频繁的 frequent

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
cow [kau]

想一想再看

n. 母牛,母兽
vt. 恐吓

 
experienced [iks'piəriənst]

想一想再看

adj. 有经验的

 
expand [iks'pænd]

想一想再看

v. 增加,详述,扩展,使 ... 膨胀,
v

联想记忆
revision [ri'viʒin]

想一想再看

n. 校订,修正,修订本,复习

联想记忆
frequent ['fri:kwənt]

想一想再看

adj. 经常的,频繁的
vt. 常到,常去

 
beat [bi:t]

想一想再看

v. 打败,战胜,打,敲打,跳动
n. 敲打,

 
reasonable ['ri:znəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 合理的,适度的,通情达理的

 
encourage [in'kʌridʒ]

想一想再看

vt. 鼓励,促进,支持

联想记忆
fell [fel]

想一想再看

动词fall的过去式
n. 兽皮
v

联想记忆
diary ['daiəri]

想一想再看

n. 日记,日记簿

 

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