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2012年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷附答案

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三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Although it was only autumn,everything outside was covered in white.Unexpectedly,we were hit with a big36storm and no one was prepared.

We have two apple trees in our backyard.Prana,our dog,loves37.When she goes outside,she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on.Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house,I am not always38,so she tries to hide it from me.It is our little game.

On the day that it snowed too39in the season,Prana went outside and I40her from the window.I noticed that she was41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow.She seemed to be42 to dig up as many apples as she could.

But when she came back inside,she brought back only one.About five minutes later,I looked outside.The yard was completely43 with birds.Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat.She knew that they hadn’t prepared44 food for the early winter.

This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an)45 taught me what real kindness was.

36.A.sandB.snowC.thunder D.rain

37.A.applesB.winterC.games D.bones

38.A.clearB.correctC.happy D.surprised

39.A.1ateB.beautifullyC.1ightly D.early

40.A.metB.WachedC.called D.heard

41.A.hidingB.fmdingC.cutting D.digging

42.A.determinedB.suitableC.nervous D.encouraged

43.A.hitB.markedC.covered D.taken

44.A.deliciousB.enoughC.1ess D.extra

45.A.teacherB.friendC.animal D.bird


四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、c和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side,sharing machinery and goods as needed,without a single problem.

However,one autumn,things changed.It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse,which grew into a major difference.The difference led to angry words,followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.

One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.“I’m looking for a few days’work,”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?”

“Yes,”answered Paul,extremely pleased to see the builder.“I do have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm.That creek used to be a grass field,but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I'11 go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence,two metres tall,so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.”

The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.”

Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned,the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge,stretching from one side of the creek to the other.

As Paul stood on the bridge,staring in amazement,his younger brother Jason,came across,and took Paul’s hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done,”said Jason.

Then,Paul,with tears in his eyes,said to the builder who was packing his bag to go,“Thank you so much。Please stay.I have much more for you to do.”

“I’d love to.”the builder said quietly,“'but,I have many more bridges to build.”

46.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?

A.The digging of the creek.

B.A problem about a farm animal.

C.Who owned the field between the farms.

D.Who would pay for building the fence.

47.The underlined expression“go him one better”in paragraph 4 means·

A.do something even worseB.improve the situation

C.point out his mistakeD.help him out

48.What do we know about the brothers?

A.They had been fighting for many years.

B.Their farms were not very successful.

C.They finally realized their mistakes.

D.They liked building bridges.

49.Why did the builder build the bridge?

A.He needed a way to get across the river.

B.There was not enough wood for the fence.

C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.

D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.

50.In what order did the following take place in the story?

a.The brothers stood on the bridge.

b.Jason dug the creek.

C.The brothers became angry with each other,

d.The builder asked for work.

e.Paul went into town.

A.b,c,e,d,aB.c,b,d,e,a

C.b,e,c,a,dD.c,d,b,a,e


(B)

Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.Yet many people continue to use.Them_while driving even though it’s dangerous.

Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same time.It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much.A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones,their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.

And talking isn’st even the most serious problem.Texting is.Unbelievably,another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month.An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send.That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road.The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.

Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’lives at risk.No matter how well we drive,if another driver is not being professional or careful,we are put in danger by their actions.Such drivers are selfish,careless and should have their driving licences(驾照)cancelled.

There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful,especially when you’re in trouble.But there is no need to use them while driving.Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.

51.The underlined word“'them”in paragraph 1 refers to .

A.phone usersB.mobile phonesC.drivers D.ears

52.According to the passage,if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally,they will need

seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.

A.12.B.13.C.14. D.15.

53.According to the passage,in what order do the following activities influence driving?

Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous

A.drinking→talking on phone→texting

B.texting→talking on phone→drinking

C.talking onphone→texting→drinking

D.drinking→texting→talking on phone

54.Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?

A.It will take longer to send text messages.

B.People will want to talk on their phones more often.

C.There will be more things for people to do with their phones.

D.People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.

55。According to the writer,what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?

A.They should be put into prison.

B.Their cars should be taken away.

C.Their phones should be taken from them.

D.They should not be allowed to drive any longer.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
interview ['intəvju:]

想一想再看

n. 接见,会见,面试,面谈
vt. 接见,采

 
acting ['æktiŋ]

想一想再看

n. 演戏,行为,假装 adj. 代理的,临时的,供演出

 
describe [dis'kraib]

想一想再看

vt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成

联想记忆
machinery [mə'ʃi:nəri]

想一想再看

n. (总称)机器,机械

 
smart [smɑ:t]

想一想再看

adj. 聪明的,时髦的,漂亮的,敏捷的,轻快的,整洁的

 
concentrate ['kɔnsntreit]

想一想再看

v. 集中,专心,浓缩
n. 浓缩物

联想记忆
celebrated ['selibreitid]

想一想再看

adj. 著名的,声誉卓著的 动词celebrate的过

联想记忆
professional [prə'feʃənl]

想一想再看

adj. 职业的,专业的,专门的
n. 专业人

 
frightening ['fraitniŋ]

想一想再看

adj. 令人恐惧的,令人害怕的 动词frighten的

 
outline ['əutlain]

想一想再看

n. 轮廓,大纲
vt. 概述,画出轮廓

联想记忆

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