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2011年广东省佛山中考英语真题试卷附答案

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【2011•佛山】第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Essany is the young star of his own TV talk show. When he was 14, he bought some 36 machines and asked a local television station to air (播放) his show. Michael contacted 500 famous people but only three of them 37 to be on his show. However, now many well-known people want to be on his show. In 2003, the Michael Essany Show became so 38 that even the E! network made a show about his show!

Michael’s show is 39 from the living room of his family’s house. Before the show starts, his parents 40 the guests at the airport and make them comfortable. While the show is 41, Michael tells jokes and interviews the guests, and his parents 42 the video machines. After Michael finished the show, the guests eat dinner with Michael and his 43 in the dining room.

Michael’s fame (名气) is 44, but he still has plans and goals. “I would like to be the host of The Tonight Show. That is my 45, and it’s a dream I intend to realize one day.”

36. A. radioB. videoC. Internet

37. A. forgotB. refusedC. agreed

38. A. strangeB. popularC. serious

39. A. recordedB. discoveredC. introduced

40. A. help outB. look afterC. pick up

41. A. onB. offC. up

42. A. mendB. runC. sell

43. A. familyB. audienceC. boss

44. A. fallingB. disappearingC. growing

45. A. adviceB. dreamC. story

【主旨大意】本文讲述了明星Michael Essany如何成名的经过及其轶事。

36. B. 根据全文及其42小题所含句子。

37. C. 根据下文可知只有其中3人答应来参加他的show.

38. B. 从上下文可知he Michael Essany Show是很受欢迎

39. A. 录制节目且是被动语态。

40. C. 去机场接人用pick up.

41. A. 开始上演用on.

42. B. run是开动的意思。

43. A. 客人与Michael及其家人一起吃饭。

44. C. 根据上下文知道Michael的名气越来越大。

45. B. 根据下文知道想当The Tonight Show节目的主持人是我的梦想。

【2011•佛山】三、阅读(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【2011•佛山】A

As Sam slowly woke, he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.

The school bus came on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the school, he could feel his heart beating. His hands were starting to sweat. He hated this!

He entered Mrs. Owen’s class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.

“Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in.

“Hi,” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the clock. The time was near. He hoped he was not first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day.

“Sam, you’ll be first.” Mrs. Owens said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting.”

Sam nervously greeted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing, volcanoes, and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn’t terrible at all and he knew he would do better the next time.

46. How did Sam feel after he woke?

A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Happy. D. Hungry.

47. What did Sam have to do that day?

A. To have a baseball match.B. To take a reading test.

C. To go to a new class.D. To do something special.

48. What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean?

A. 触摸B. 鼓掌C. 出汗D. 指点

49. Which could be inferred (推断) from this passage?

A. Sam hated chatting about baseball.

B. Sam learned about Hawaii by travelling.

C. Mrs. Owens is unfriendly to her students.

D. The class enjoyed Sam’s talk very much.

50. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. A special dayB. An interesting lesson

C. A nice teacherD. A professional report

【主旨大意】本文介绍Sam 是如何度过一个特殊的日子————面对老师同学汇报Hawaii,之行的前前后后。

46. B 细节理解题。从这句话“He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.可知他醒来时非常紧张。

47.D 推理理解题。从全文推理判断。

48. C细节理解题。从此句“he could feel his heart beating”可知答案。

49. B 推断理解题。根据文章最后一段可以判断出他通过旅游了解夏威夷。。

50. A 主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章讲述了Sam的一个特别日子。

【2011•佛山】B

Sharks frighten most of us, but Daniel Weaver, a shark scientist, swims with them for a living! We asked him some questions about this unusual job.

So Daniel, what’s it like to be a shark scientist?

Well, it’s a great job. I often travel to faraway places like South Africa and Fiji to study sharks. On the other hand, a shark scientist sometimes does boring desk work, such as writing reports. Also, shark scientists don’t usually get paid a lot.

What qualities (品质) do you need to become a shark scientist?

Shark scientists need to be wise and strong. They enjoy working outdoors and they have to be cool and patient (耐心). They also have to be quite brave!

So do you think it’s a dangerous job?

Well, sharks have up to 15 rows of sharp teeth. However, sharks hardly attack (攻击) humans. There are over 350 kinds of sharks in the world and only about 10 are dangerous to us. In fact, dogs kill more people every year than sharks! Humans kill over 12 million sharks a year for food and sport!

How do you become a shark scientist?

A shark scientist usually studies Marine Science or Zoology at university. It’s also good to get some work experience in an aquarium (水族馆). In my opinion, I have the best job in the world!

51. _______ questions were asked about Daniel’s unusual job.

A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four

52. As a shark scientist, Daniel _______.

A. studies sharks in his neighbourhoodB. makes lots of money

C. swims with sharks for a living D. only writes reports on sharks

53. In Daniel’s opinion, one needs to be _______ to become a shark scientist.

①excited②patient③brave④strong⑤wise

A. ①②③④B. ①③④⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①②④⑤

54. The underlined “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two _______ at university.

A. subjectsB. booksC. scientistsD. prizes

55. From the passage we can know that _______.

A. sharks are likely to attack humans

B. dogs are as dangerous as sharks to humans

C. sharks are not dangerous to humans at all

D. humans do more harm to sharks than sharks do to humans

【主旨大意】本文介绍鲨鱼科学家Daniel Weaver的生活,鲨鱼科学家具备的品质,以及如何才能成为鲨鱼科学家。

51.D. 细节理解题。从文章知道我们问了一共4个问题。

52. C. 细节理解题。 从文章第一段直接可知答案。

53. C. 细节理解题。从第二个问题的回答可知鲨鱼科学家需要具备patient, brave, strong, wise等品质。

54. A. 词义猜测题。从上下文可知“Marine Science” and “Zoology”是大学的两门学科。

55. D. 推断理解题. 从回答第三个问题的地方可以推断出人伤害鲨鱼远远超出了鲨鱼伤害人类。

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
except [ik'sept]

想一想再看

vt. 除,除外
prep. & conj.

联想记忆
intend [in'tend]

想一想再看

vt. 想要,计划,打算,意指

联想记忆
popular ['pɔpjulə]

想一想再看

adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

联想记忆
baseball ['beis.bɔ:l]

想一想再看

n. 棒球

联想记忆
fantastic [fæn'tæstik]

想一想再看

adj. 极好的,难以置信的,奇异的,幻想的

 
brilliant ['briljənt]

想一想再看

adj. 卓越的,光辉的,灿烂的
n. 宝石

联想记忆
frighten ['fraitən]

想一想再看

vt. 使惊吓,惊恐
vi. 惊吓

 
network ['netwə:k]

想一想再看

n. 网络,网状物,网状系统
vt. (

 
earthquake ['ə:θkweik]

想一想再看

n. 地震

 
departure [di'pɑ:tʃə]

想一想再看

n. 离开,出发,分歧

 

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