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第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题。满分40分)
Ⅶ．阅读下列短文或表格，掌握其大意，然后从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(共15小题。每小题2分。满分30分)
A
Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!
WHAT YOU’LL NEED: ● Soap● Water● Your hands! WHAT TO DO: 1. Make sure your hands are dry. 2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands. 3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的). 4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. 5. Please write down what has happened. LET’S TALK! Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot. DID YOU KNOW? 1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike. 2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it. ? Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
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根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于摩擦生热的科普文章，并带领读者如何发现摩擦生热。由于摩擦生热随处可见，我们读懂文章大意应该没有问题。
51. You’d better make your hands to get heat when you rub them.
A. slippery B. dry C. wet D. smooth
51题 答案：B. 细节理解题。从表格中的Make sure your hands are dry.可知。
52. What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?
A. 摩擦 B. 冷却 C. 膨胀 D. 震动
52题 答案：A. 词义猜测题。从下文和整篇文章可知friction的词义是“摩擦”之意。
53. is NOT an example of friction.
A. Bike riding B. Car driving C. Hands rubbing D. Friction discovering
53题 答案：D. 细节理解题。从表格可知Friction discovering表示摩擦生热的例子。
54. What’s the last column (栏目)?
A. THINK IT OVER! B. WHAT HAPPENED?
C. EVERYDAY ACTION: D. WORK WITH PARENTS!
54题 答案：D. 文章推断题。从下文可以推断出日常生活摩擦生热随处可见，故选择D.
55. This text is most probably .
A. a science report B. a car advertisement
C. a rubbing introduction D. a chemistry programme
55题 答案：A. 主旨大意题。 此题容易误选C. 是一篇科普报道。
B
American movies are the most |
The world most popular sport is or soccer．It’s more popular than football，basketball，or baseball．FIFA has 4.1 million teams，and 200 million players in
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The largest shopping mall in the world is the West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton，Canada．The mall has more than 800 retail stores，including eight department stores．There is also a 335‘room hotel·It'8 much；larger than the 8econd largest mall in the world：this is the mall of America in Bloomington，Minnesota．The US mall has 400 stores. Its amusement attractions include a roller coaster. Some people spend their vacation at this mall．But in the future，the biggest stores probably are going to be on the computer：some online malls already say that they have stores in l00 countries·
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What are the most successful movies?
popular around the world. The most successful movies of the twentieth century wad Titanic. People around the world paid almost $2 billion, and they saw the famous ship sink again. Titanic was more popular than Star wars. This Star Wars film made almost $1billion in the late 1990s. Close behind this was Jurassic Park, a film about dinosaurs. And it’s interesting that Titanic was also the most expensive film: it cost $200 million to make.
Which is the world’s most popular sport?
What are the largest shopping malls?【主旨大意】本文图文并茂，分别介绍了世界上最成功的电影、最受欢迎的体育活动和最大的购物商场。
56. What's the most successful movie of the twentieth century?
A．Titanic．B．Star Wars．C．Jurassic Park．D．Avatar．
56题 答案：A. 细节理解题。从第一段第一行直接得出答案。
57. How much did the movie Star Wars make in the late l990s?
A．Almost 8 2 billion．B．Almost $l billion．
C．Almost$200 million．D．Almost$3 million．
57题 答案：B 细节理解题。从第一段第四行和五行直接可知答案。
58. Which of the following descriptions about soccer is TRUE?
A．In the US，soccer is the most popular for both spectators and kids．
B．FIFA has 2,000 million players in l90 countries around the world．
C．Football is more popular than soccer，basketball，or baseball．
D．About 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccer．
58题 答案：D 细节理解题。从第二段最后一行可知答案。
59. Where is the world’s largest mall?
A．In Canada．B．In America．C．In England．D．On the computer．
59题 答案：A. 细节理解题. 从第三段第一句可知答案。
60. What CANNOT people do in the West Edmonton Mall according to the passage?
A．Enjoy a roller coaster．B．Spend vacations．
C．Go shopping．D．See Mickey Mouse．
60题 答案：D. 细节理解题. 从第三段倒数第一、二句可知in the West Edmonton Mall人们看不见米老鼠。
C
Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
【主旨大意】地震较难预测，本文主要为人们提供震前、震中和震后如何保护自己的建议。
61.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. People should know how to turn on gas.
B. People should now how to save water.
C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.
D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.
61题 答案：D. 细节理解题. 第二段第二、三行知道答案。
62.When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.
A. standing stillB. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors
62题 答案：B. 细节理解题. 第三段第一行直接找出答案。
63. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay in
C.slow down your carD. stop your car and run out
63题 答案：B. 细节理解题. 第三段第最后两句直接找出答案。
64. When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.
A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once
C. break the windowns and doors. D. write a report to your company
64题 答案：B. 细节理解题. 第最后一段第一、二行直接找出答案。
65. You can learn _______after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid an earthquake
C. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
65题 答案：D. 主旨大意题。从全文可知是介绍在地震中如何保护自己。
D
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are sonic suggestions:
Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍防火知识以及如何从火灾中逃生。有一定的现实意义。
66.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A. You have to get up. B. Water is running to the floor.
C. Something is burning. D. Someone breaks your window.
66题 答案: C. 推理判断题。从第二段可以推断出警报响起是因为东西着火了。
67.The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ____
A. they practise for a fire B. they make escape plans
C. they buy fire extinguishers D. they use electrical cookers
67题 答案：A. 细节理解题. 从第三、四、五段可知D答案不是防火要注意的东西。
68.When a fire happens, ___ if you open the hot door.
A. the fire will grow more quickly B. the electricity will be cut off
C. the door will soon be on fire D. the house will fall down
68题 答案：A. 细节理解题. 从第六段可直接得出答案。
69. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop, run, roll. B. Step, drop, roll. C. Run, drop, roll. D. Roll, drop, stop.
69题 答案：B. 细节理解题. 从第七段可直接得出答案。
70.What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Dangers of a Fire. B. The Causes of a Fire.
C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D. Be Ready for a Fire.
70题 答案：D. 主旨大意题。从全文看文章是介绍如何防火。
