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四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，56-60小题每题1分， 61-70小题每题2分，共25分）
【2011.广西北海】A
When you are ill, you will see a doctor. The doctor will write a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctor’s notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemists can’t read them.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.
“What shall I do?” she asked her husband. “I don’t know whether he is going to come or not. I don’t want to call him and say that I don’t understand him.”
Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had and idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said. “He will be able to read it for us.” The woman went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s “note” to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time.
“Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle(瓶子). He gave the bottle to the woman.
“Take one spoonful(一匙) every day,” he told the woman.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A, 错误的在答题卡上涂B.
56. The doctor invited the woman to dinner one day.
57. The woman couldn’t read the note because the doctor wrote it badly.
58. The husband asked his wife to go to the chemist’s shop and get some medicine.
59. The chemist gave the woman a large bottle of medicine.
60. In fact, the chemist didn’t know the meaning of the doctor’s note at all.
【主旨大意】一般情况下医生写的字常人潦草难以辨认，除了药剂师外。一天，一个妇女邀请一位医生吃饭，医生写的答复妇女不认识，在丈夫指点下不得不求助药剂师，可笑是药剂师竟然也认不得。此题较易
答案：56-60：BABAA（此题较易）
【2011.广西北海】B
Early in the year of 2010, a chocolate theme park was opened in Beijing. About 80,000 kilograms of chocolate was used to build the park. The park displayed a mini-army of 560 Terracotta Warriors(秦始皇陵兵马俑) and a 33-foot-long replica(复制品)of a section of the Great Wall. People were able to watch different types of chocolate, and bought some chocolate souvenirs to take home. |
A walking robot maid(女保姆)was made by South Korean scientists. They spent two years developing the robot maid. She is 1.3 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. She can clean at home, make the bed and even heat food in a microwave oven. She can also be used in different or dangerous situations for humans. |
In 19th FIFA World Cup, the football players from all of Nike’s national teams wore special sports clothes. The special clothes were made from recycled plastic bottles from Japan and Taiwan. Each special shirt was made up of eight recycled plastic bottles. It was the first time that the athletes wore such uniforms. People think that they are the most environmentally friendly(环保的) uniforms in football history. |
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
61. The theme park in Beijing was made of ____________.
A. wood B. stoneC. plasticD. chocolate
62. People could _____________ in the chocolate theme park.
A. see the walking robot maidB. visit a replica of the Great Wall
C. watch a football match D. buy Nike sports clothes
63. The walking robot maid was made in ___________ .
A. Beijing B. JapanC. South KoreanD. Taiwan
64. They used __________ recycled plastic bottles to make one special shirt.
A. eightB. eighteen C. eighty D. eighty-five
65. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The walking robot maid can eat food as humans do.
B. The special sports clothes were bad for people’s health.
C. People could buy a robot maid in the chocolate theme park.
D. It took the scientists two years to develop the walking robot maid.
【主旨大意】三个表格分别介绍了北京巧克力公园，可以行走的机器人保姆和Nike足球队的特别制服。
61.细节理解题 D.从第一个表格中的About 80,000 kilograms of chocolate was used to build the park.自己得出答案。
62. 细节理解题 B. 从第一个表格中直接得出答案。
63. 细节理解题 C. 从A walking robot maid(女保姆)was made by South Korean scientists.知道答案。
64. 细节理解题 B.从Each special shirt was made up of eight recycled plastic bottles.知道答案。
65. 细节理解题 D. 从They spent two years developing the robot maid.得出答案。
【2011.广西北海】C
In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）.There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
66. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________.
A. the traffic problemB. the population problem
C. the family problemD. the health problem
67. About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A. 315 B. 6.000 C. 12.000 D. 12.450
68. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 挑战B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The government provides a bike for each family.
B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.
D. Few people have agreed to the idea.
70. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The people in London.
B. The transportation in London.
C. The traffic problem in London.
D. The bike revolution in London.
【主旨大意】伦敦将掀起一场自行车运动来缓解上下班高峰期的交通压力。政府希望这一新的交通改革能彻底改变市民和游客在伦敦出行的方式。
66. 细节理解题 A. 文章第一段直接得出答案。
67. 细节理解题 D. 从About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,得出答案。
68. 词义猜测题 C. 根据Although there are not enough bikes知道答案。
69. 细节理解题 B. 从第三段第一行Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations直接得出答案。
70. 主旨大意题 D. 纵观全文，本文谈论的就是伦敦自行车革命。
