1.take for granted vi. 想当然(认为理当如此,对作主观估计)

例句：
It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law.
法律面前人人平等是被认为理所当然的。

2.bring up 教育,培养

例句：
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
她出生後不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。

3.believe in 相信,信任

例句：
I fervently believe in our eventual victory.
我坚信我们最后会胜利。

4.ignorant of adj. 不知道(无知)

例句：
To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse.
说自己不知道规则是不能成为藉口的.

5.by heart 牢记,凭记忆

例句;
Everyone in the class has to learn Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart.
班上每个学生都必须默诵林肯葛底斯堡演说词。