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词语辨析:another,(the)other(s),else;the rest用法区别

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用法一 another或“another+单数可数名词”泛指“另一个,有一个,再一个”,其复数形式是others或“other+复数名词”泛指“别人或别的物”,有some…others(一些……另一些……)之搭配。如:

1. —What do you think of the cake?

—It's nice. I'd like to have ________.

A. some other B. another

C. others D. other

【分析】答案选B。another指再来一块或增再加一块。

2. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ________.

A. the other B. some other

C. others D. these others

【分析】答案选C。some…others…一些……另一些……。the other指两者中的“另一个”;some other后必须接名词。

3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A. another B. other

C. others D. other one

【分析】答案选C。some…others…是固定搭配。再说,根据like可知,主语为复数,也只用这个答案。

用法二 the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个,常有one…the other(一个……另一个……)的搭配;其复数形式the others或“the other +复数名词”特指在某些人或物中,除去一部分后,“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。如:

I have two brothers. One is a teacher and the other is a worker. 我有两个兄弟。一个是教师,另一个是工人。

I have four pens. One is red; the others (或the other three) are black. 我有三支钢笔,一支是红色的,另两支是黑色的。

用法三 another还可用于“another+基数词或few+复数名词”中,与“数词或some+more / other +复数名词”相当。如:

1. Shanghai is a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ________ two weeks.

A. another B. other

C. the other D. other's

【分析】答案选A。another two weeks = two other / more weeks = a further two weeks。

2. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay ________ $15.

A. another B. other

C. more D. each

【分析】答案选A。another $15就是another 15 dollars。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
minutes ['minits]

想一想再看

n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
wheat [wi:t]

想一想再看

n. 小麦,小麦色

 
fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ]

想一想再看

adj. 迷人的

联想记忆


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