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Ⅱ 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When she moved the covering cloth to look upon his tiny face, she was shocked. The doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.
Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be full of heart- breaks for his imperfect appearance.
He grew up, handsome for his misfortune and popular with his fellow students. He might have been class monitor, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music.
Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, "You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret." The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person turned up. His talents blossomed into genius, and his school and college became a series of success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic service.
One day ,he urged his father, "Who gave so much for me? I must know! I could never do enough for him."
"I do not believe you could," said the father, "but the agreement was that you are not to know... not yet."
The years kept their secret, but the day did come--- one of the darkest days that a son must endure. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket (棺材). Slowly, tenderly, the father reached out a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to show that the mother had no outer ears.
"Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut," he whispered gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they? "
Real beauty lies not in the physical appearance, but in the heart. Real treasure lies not in what can be seen, but in what cannot be seen. Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done and not known.
26. The mother was shocked at the first sight of her baby because .
A. her baby was born imperfect
B. her baby had a tiny face
C. her baby was born without hair
D. the doctor turned to look out of the window
27. The underlined word "that" (in Para. 3) stands for .
A. his handsome appearance
B. his imperfect appearance
C. his popularity
D. his talent for literature and music
28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The boy couldn't hear clearly without ears at first.
B. The son didn't know the truth until his mother died.
C. With donated ears, the son’s life developed smoothly.
D. The son attempted to repay the donator’s kindness.
29. Why did the boy's mother never have her hair cut?
A. Because she liked her thick and brown hair.
B. Because her hair added to her beauty.
C. Because her long hair was her pride.
D. Because her hair helped to keep a secret.
30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Misfortunate Boy
B. Mother’s Hair
C. Mother’s Secret Love
D. A Successful Ear Operation
B
Everyone wants to know the secrets of a long and healthy life. Here are some discoveries from health experts.
Many studies looking into the lives of centenarians(百岁老人) look at what they eat. Many people who live into their hundreds live in the Mediterranean(地中海), so their diet, which is high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and healthy fats like olive oil, gets a lot of attention. The diet has been linked to a healthier older age, lower risk for heart disease, and even protection against memory loss.
Education is related to a longer life. A 2012 report from the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics found that people with a bachelor’s degree or higher live about nine years longer than people who don’t graduate high school. James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, is also a supporter of the argument for staying in school for better life expectancy. His findings show education should be an even bigger factor than race and income. Educated people are more likely to land better jobs, plan for their future, and make healthier lifestyle choices.
Being a hard worker doesn’t necessarily mean job-stress will harm you. The Longevity Study found that plenty of hard workers lived long lives. "Skeptics(怀疑者) may wonder if hard workers really are enjoying life." the authors write, "We found that productive, hardworking people (even in old age) are not stressed or miserable, but tend to be happier, healthier, and more socially connected than their less productive peers."
Having a strong social group is associated with a longer life. We often turn to friends and family for support, and taking care of the people that matter to us may help us take better care of ourselves, some evidence shows. Some research even suggests that immune(免疫) function is improved when we are around our friends, and that they help with stress management.
Research shows that sitting for long period of time put people at risk for shorter lifespans and other health risks. A 2011 study found that each hour people spent sitting down and watching TV after age 25 was linked to 22 minutes from their overall life expectancy.
31. The second paragraph mainly tells us that.
A. Diet matters a lot to a long life
B. People attach great importance to a long life
C. Fruits and vegetables benefit health
D. Life styles play a role in health
32. According to James Smith, which makes the greatest difference to a long life?
A. Race B. Education C. Income D. Diet
33. From the fourth paragraph, we know.
A. Hard workers suffer from greater stress
B. Hard workers are likely to enjoy a longer life
C. Less productive workers tend to be happier and healthier
D. Nobody doubts that hard workers really are enjoying life
34. According to the passage, in order to live a long life, we should.
A. sit still frequently and have a good rest
B. find a job after middle school and work hard
C. settle down in the Mediterranean
D. be social and make more friends
35. The passage is mainly about .
A. diet and health
B. the value of good education
C. some discoveries on health
D. the secret of a happy life
