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Pearl Ball（2）
珍珠球（2）
Throw-in: when out, foul, no penalty after foul or serve existing after penalty, then the serving side throws the ball in outside the nearer line to continue the competition.
掷界外球：当球出界、违例、犯规后不罚点球或罚点球后还有发球权时，由获得发球权的队在附近的边线外掷界外球继续比赛；
The ball is out at the end line,or the sideline of goal,block areas,or foul happens in the block or the goal,the throw-in position is near out of the nearest limit end line.
球在端线或得分区、封锁区的边线出界后，或违例犯规发生在封锁区、得分区时，掷界外球的地点在就近的限制线终端的边线外。
The throw-in player should not move along the line before the ball is throwing out but he can retreat along the vertical line.The foul is judged when the following cases take place:the throw-in player touches the ball inside the court before another one touches it;
掷界外球的队员在球离手前不得超过裁判员指定的地点沿边线移动，但可沿垂直界线的方向后退。掷界外球如出现下列情况，应判违例：在球触及另一队员前在场内触球；
step on or into the court before the ball is off hand;5 seconds pass before the ball is off hand;the ball touches the ground or objects outside the court before another athlete touches it inside the court when it is off hand;
球离手前或离手时踏场地；球离手的时间超过5秒钟；球离手后，在球接触场上队员前球触及界外地面和物体；
the ball goes into net directly before another athlete inside the court touches it when it is off hand; before the ball is thrown in, any part of the body of any athlete inside the court is out of the boundary;
球离手后，在球触及另一水区队员之前直接投人网内；在球掷过界线前，任何其他队员身体的任何部分越过界线;
when the outside barrier is not away from the line within 3 meters, the opponents do not retreat to the inside place away from the throw-in point at least 1 meter.
当界外障碍物距界线不足3米时，掷界外球的对方队员未退至掷球地点界线的1米外后的场区内。
Fouls and penalty:
犯规与判罚：
a.personal foul means the illegal touch between the players in competition.The athletes should not block the competition by stretching the arms or bending the bodies into irregular post to pull, block, push, bump or stumble the opponents. Any rough or strong movements are not allowed to make the unreasonable touch;
(1)侵人犯规指比赛中队员之间的非法接触。水区队员不准通过伸展肢体或将身体弯曲成“反常的”姿势来拉、阻挡、推、撞、绊对方队员，以阻碍其行进;也不准放纵任何粗野或猛烈的动作，造成不合理的身体接触。
b.two-side foul means the foul happens to the players of the two sides when they touch each other at the same time;
(2)双方犯规是两名对抗的队员大约同时互相发生接触的犯规。
c.unsportsmanlike foul means that the players make excessive touch on the opponent (including the apparatus) or make use of the dangerous actions on purpose regardless of the rules;
(3)违反体育道德的犯规是队员不顾规则的规定，在对方队员身上（含器械）发生过分的接触或队员有意使用危险动作与对方队员发生身体（含器械）接触（严重犯规）。
d.in competition, the players of the two teams(members, trainers, substitutes and the team followers ) should cooperate with the judges and his assistants. Any action to be against the cooperation or the rules on purpose is considered technical foul;
(4)比赛时，双方球队的成员（队员、教练员、替补队员及随队人员）应与裁判员及其助理人员完美和真诚地合作。任何故意地投机取巧性地违反合作或本规则的行为都是技术犯规。
e.in each half an hour, the total fouls of the personal and the technical amount to eight times, then each of the foul happening later will be punished penalty. The invaded player does the penalty. If the bat-holder or the net-holder fouls, the penalty is done by the athlete appointed by the invaded team leader;
(5)每半小时，一个队的队员侵人犯规、技术犯规次数累计达8次后，所有以后发生的队员侵人犯规都要判罚一次点球，由受侵犯的队员执行。持拍队员与持网队员的犯规由受侵犯队的队长指定队员执行。
f.foul to the water area player who is throwing the ball or to the net-holder who is netting the ball, a score is judged to the invaded player,then foul is only recorded with no penalty.If they do not throw in(or not net) then they will have a chance of penalty, Foul to the player who is throwing in,the penalty is carried by the thrower.Foul to the net-holder who is netting the ball the penalty is done by the athlete appointed by the team leader. The fouls amount to 8, the penalty is same to the above.
(6)对正在投球的水区队员或正在抄球的持网队员犯规，投（抄）中判给得分，只登记犯规，不再处罚;投(抄)不中，判给受侵犯的队一次点球。对正在投球的队员犯规由投球队员执行；对正在抄（采）球的持网队员犯规由受侵犯队的队长指定队员执行。犯规队队员每半时的犯规次数累计达8次后，罚则与上条相同。
g.All the technical fouls or unsportsmanlike fouls are judged to give the opponent a chance to have penalty or throw-in regardless of whether the opponent throws in or nets or not.
(7)所有技术犯规、违反体育道德的犯规，不论犯规时投(抄)中与否，判给犯规队的对方一次点球和一次掷球权。
Court and Apparatus:
场地与器材：
Court: the court should be a hard rectangle with no barriers at all. The court is 28 meters long and 15 meters wide measured from the inside of the boundary. There are no barriers at least 3 meters outside the boundary and no barriers 7 meters in the height above the ground.
比赛场地：赛场为长方形的坚实平地，无障碍物。场地长28米，宽15米，场地的丈量从界线的内沿量起。界线外至少3米内不得有任何障碍物，场地上空最低障碍物的高度至少7米。
Apparatus: the shell of the ball is made of leather or rubber with a bladder inside.The surface is pearl.The ball has a girth of 54-56 centimeters and a weight of 300-325 grams.
器材：赛球的外壳用皮革或橡胶制成，内装有球胆，表面应为珍珠(白)色。球的周长为54- 56厘米，重量为300-325克。
The bat is a shell made of flexible resin. The color resembles to the shell.The head of the bat is 35 centimeters long.The widest part is 25 centimeters with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 centimeters.
球拍为蛤蚌壳形状，用具有韧性的树脂材料制成，颜色与蛤蚌颜色相仿。球拍部分长35厘米，最宽部分25厘米，厚度0. 3-0. 5厘米。
The edge of the bat is packed with the rubber or soft material with the width of less than 0.4 centimeters and the thickness of less than 0.2 centimeters.
球拍边缘用橡胶或软质材料包裹，宽度不超过0. 4厘米，厚度不超过0. 2厘米。
The shaft of the bat is elliptic cylinder with a length of 15 centimeters and a biggest diameter of 4 centimeters.The total length of the bat is 50 centimeters long and the weight is 390410 grams.
拍柄为椭圆柱形，长15厘米，最大直径4厘米。球拍总长50厘米，重量390-410克。
The net mouth is round and the net circle is made of metal strips. The round strip is 0.4-0.42 centimeters in diameter.
抄网兜口为圆形，网圈用圆形金属条形成。圈条直径0.4 -0.42厘米，兜口内径25厘米。
The inside diameter of the net mouth is 25 centimeters. The net is made of thin rope or nylon. The depth of the net is 30-35 centimeters with the net holes of 3-5 centimeters in diameter.
网兜用细绳或尼龙绳织成，网深30-35厘米，网眼直径为3-3.5厘米。
The color of the net should be dark. The shaft of the net is cylinder with a length of 15 centimeters, a diameter of 3-4 centimeters. The weight of the net is 180-250 grams.
网兜颜色应为深色。网柄为圆柱形，长15厘米，直径3-4厘米。抄网重量为180-250克。
