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雅思阅读模拟真题:Time to Cool It

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  Key and Explanations:

  1. D
  See Paragraph 3: ...Alex Mischenko, of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film, he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops...
  2. C
  See Paragraph 5: The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moore's company, Intel, in 1993, ran at 60m cycles a second.
  3. F
  See Paragraph 8: ...Rama Venkatasubramanian, of Nextreme Thermal Solutions in North Carolina, claims to have made thermoelectric refrigerators that can sit on the back of computer chips and cool hotspots by 10℃.
  4. E
  See Paragraph 8: Ali Shakouri, of the University of California, Santa Cruz, says his are even smaller or small that they can go inside the chip.
  5. B
  See Paragraph 9: To improve on this, IBM's research laboratory in Zurich is experimenting with tiny jets that stir the liquid up and thus make sure all of it eventually touches the outside of the channel--the part where the heat exchange takes place.
  6. TRUE
  See Paragraph 2: ...paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change: attach electrodes to them and they generate a current.
  7. FALSE
  See Paragraph 3 (That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications. ) and Paragraph 4 (As to what those applications might be, Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has, nevertheless, set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to use in more efficient domestic fridges?
  8. FALSE
  See Paragraph 5: Heat is released every time a logical operation is performed inside a microprocessor, so the faster the processor is, the more heat it generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output.
  9. NOT GIVEN
  See Paragraph 9: In the future, therefore, a combination of microchannels and either thermoelectrics or paraelectrics might cool computers.
  10. D
  See Paragraph 6: Tweaking the processor's heat sinks ?has reached its limit. So has tweaking the fans that circulate air over those heat sinks. And the idea of shifting from single-core processors to systems?also seems to have the end of the road in sight.
  11. heat
  See Paragraph 1: Today's high-tech world, however, demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job. The search is on for something to replace them.
  12. paraelectric
  See Paragraph 3: Using commercially available paraelectric film, he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded.
  13. thermoelectric
  See Paragraph 7: ...the thermoelectric effect. Like paraelectric materials, this generates electricity from a heat source and produces cooling from an electrical source. Unlike paraelectrics, a significant body of researchers is already working on it.
  14. radiator
  See Paragraph 9: The last word in computer cooling, though, may go to a system even less techy than a heat pump—a miniature version of a car radiator.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
pursue [pə'sju:]

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v. 追捕,追求,继续从事

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generate ['dʒenə.reit]

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vt. 产生,发生,引起

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consequence ['kɔnsikwəns]

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n. 结果,后果

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replace [ri(:)'pleis]

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vt. 取代,更换,将物品放回原处

 
phenomenon [fi'nɔminən]

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n. 现象,迹象,(稀有)事件

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current ['kʌrənt]

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n. (水、气、电)流,趋势
adj. 流通的

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array [ə'rei]

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n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列
vt.

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dull [dʌl]

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adj. 呆滞的,迟钝的,无趣的,钝的,暗的

 
available [ə'veiləbl]

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adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的

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refrigerator [ri'fridʒə.reitə]

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n. 冰箱

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