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雅思阅读精选:纽敦小学受惊学生接受宠物心理治疗

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  雅思阅读精选:“狗医生”的力量 纽敦小学受惊学生接受宠物心理治疗

  Therapy Dogs Helping Newtown Heal

  "A Lot of Times, Kids Talk Directly to the Dog"

  The Healing Power of Dogs

  Canines bring comfort to Newtown survivors and others in crisis.

  Libby, one of several golden retriever therapy dogs, visits with 2-year-old Lily Willinger of Newtown, Conn.

  Photograph by David Goldman, AP

  One boy confided in the gentle-faced golden retriever about exactly what happened in his classroom at Sandy Hook Elementary School that day—which his parents said was more than he'd been able to share with them. A little girl who hadn't spoken since the shootings finally started talking to her mother again after petting one of the "comfort dogs." Groups of teenagers began to open up and discuss their fear and grief with each other as they sat on the floor together, all stroking the same animal.

  The dogs are therapy dogs—professional comforters that were brought to Newtown, Connecticut, almost immediately after the horrific shootings on December 14 that left 20 young children and 6 staff members dead.

  Tim Hetzner, leader of the Lutheran Church Charities (LCC) K9 Comfort Dogsteam, traveled to Newtown with nine specially trained golden retrievers and their volunteer handlers from the Addison, Illinois-based group.

  Using a local Lutheran church as their base, the K9 teams have spent the past few days visiting schools, churches, activity centers, and private homes in the community. They only go where they're invited and are careful to let people approach the dogs instead of vice versa, in case anyone is afraid of or allergic to the animals.

  Counselors With Fur

  The response to the dogs has been overwhelmingly positive, according to Hetzner.

  "A lot of times, kids talk directly to the dog," he said. "They're kind of like counselors with fur. They have excellent listening skills, and they demonstrate unconditional love. They don't judge you or talk back."

  The dogs are also used to reassure victims of natural disasters—most recently, Superstorm Sandy—and to brighten the days of nursing home patients. Hetzner said he got the idea after seeing how well students responded to therapy dogs in the wake of a 2008 school shooting at Northern Illinois University. Now, in addition to the core of 15 that make up LCC's K9 Comfort Dogs team, the group has deployed about 20 other dogs to be based in schools and churches that apply for them.

  The human volunteers' main job is to make sure the dogs don't get burned out, which means taking a break to play ball or nap after about two hours of work. Although some handlers have a background in counseling or pastoral care, "the biggest part of their training is just learning to be quiet," Hetzner said.

  "I think that's a common mistake people make in crisis situations—feeling obligated to give some sort of answer or advice, when really, those who are hurting just need to express themselves."

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pressure ['preʃə]

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n. 压力,压强,压迫
v. 施压

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source [sɔ:s]

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n. 发源地,来源,原始资料

 
bond [bɔnd]

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n. 债券,结合,粘结剂,粘合剂
vt. 使结

 
involve [in'vɔlv]

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vt. 包含,使陷入,使忙于,使卷入,牵涉

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interaction [.intə'rækʃən]

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n. 相互作用,相互影响,互动交流

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complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]

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adj. 复杂的,难懂的
动词complica

 
release [ri'li:s]

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n. 释放,让渡,发行
vt. 释放,让与,准

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empathy ['empəθi]

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n. 移情作用,共鸣,执着投入

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base [beis]

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n. 基底,基础,底部,基线,基数,(棒球)垒,[化]碱

 
evolutionary [.i:və'lu:ʃnəri]

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adj. 进化的,发展的,演变的

 

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