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雅思阅读判断题的解题技巧分享

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  2.对题中考察点和原文对应部分的范围或概念根据上下文进行简单的推理,特别是当涉及到对立的概念时这种推理显得尤为重要。
  例:在关于交通法规的一篇文章中写到Trucks are not allowed to run on this road. 问题是: Cars are prohibited on this road. 答案应为:F。但不少考生会误选NG,问题在于考生没有做进一步的简单推理,没能看出文中说的卡车禁行是针对其它机动车辆不禁行而言。当文中或题目涉及到对立的概念时,如:多与少、生与死、战争与和平等,尽管作者可能仅提到其中的一个方面,但其另一个方面则是不言而喻的。如果不是对立或对应的两者, 而是多种可能, 应为NG。这种推理是考生做出正确判断的重要方法。这样的考题有时颇有一定难度,考生容易误作NG来理解。又例:
  In times of peace, the Olympic Games have taken place at four-yearly intervals since its inception in 1896.
  Q: The Games have taken place every four years since it was revived in 1896. (F)
  Those who pay regular prices for the trip should share a twin room.
  Q: A few people paying regular prices for the trip can stay in single rooms. (F)
  3. 运用语言知识分析问题和原文对应部分是否不同
  对比分析问题和原文对应部分的时态、语气、语态,句型和用词是解题的重要的一环。这一点经常被很多考生所忽略,使得解题时犹如雾里看花,难以做出正确的判断。例:
  1. The ancient Egyptians moved clay hives, probably on rafts, down the Nile.
  Q: The Egyptians keep bees on the banks of the Nile. (NG) (时态不同)
  2. John and Mary’s wedding took place yesterday. However, John didn’t marry her because she was rich.
  Q: In fact, because Mary was rich, John didn’t marry her. (F) (句子结构不同)
  3. The torch of modern Olympics symbolizes the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals.
  Q: The modern Olympics are inspired by the same ideals as the ancient ones. (NG) (词义)
  4.Too many circles and patterns are formed each year in too many countries for them to have been hoaxes.
  Q: All crop circles are hoaxes. (N) (too … to… 句型)
  5. If a space probe today sent back evidence that extraterrestrial intelligence existed in the universe, it would cause much more sensation than we can imagine. (T)(虚拟语气)
  Q: The author believes that it now may be impossible that there is intelligence outside the earth.
  G类和A类的不同:G类重点考察信息点的细节对应;A类侧重于观点的对应。但有时不论G类或A类会二者兼考。考观点对应时考生要注意作者的观点可能与文中出现的观点不尽相同。目前国内的雅思书对此很少提及。
  例:练习21. Women have less job security and fewer opportunities for promotion than men. Higher status jobs, even in industries which employ mostly women, also tend to be filled by men.
  Q: Men are invariably preferred to women when it comes to promotion.    (F)
  22. Women have little opportunities to contribute their good ideas or suggestions around and outside the immediate confines of their particular job. This is because they are not sufficiently woven into the fabric of the organization to permit their insinuation into discussions at the right moment.
  Q: Since women are rarely fully integrated into an organization, they are unable to contribute useful ideas. (F)
  综上所述,我们在做判断题时一找二看三判断。找文中对应句,题中考察点(观点和信息点)的对应范围,看语法结构,如时态,语态是否不同,是否需要进一步推理等,最后再做判断。
  仅供参考的几个小窍门:根据判断题的命题规律及对目前流行的雅思判断题进行分析,不难发现这样的一些规律或倾向。
  1.如果文中对叙述的事情没有进行比较,而题中的描述出现了比较或变化,一般选NG。
  例:Campuses in Britain are safe places to live, as in general are most British towns. Like anywhere else in the world, there are areas in some cities best avoided after dark.
  Q: It is safer to live in UK than in other countries.(NG)
  2. 如果题中的考察点出现了绝对概念如never, all或数量词或词组,FALSE的出现率较高。如果题中的考察点出现了相对概念如some, 或表示某种可能性的词,TRUE的出现率较高。
  例:More than half of the college’s 6000 students are over 19 years old.
  Q: There are now 6000 students over the age of 19 in the college. (F)
  又例: Not all of the young people like pop music. Q: Some youngsters enjoy listening to pop music.. (T)
  3. 如果题中的考察点与文章的部分内容发生冲突,部分文章未提及,应选FALSE。
  例:He likes to go to the US and Europe. Q: He doesn’t like to go to America, but New Zealand. (F)

重点单词   查看全部解释    
tend [tend]

想一想再看

v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理

 
particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

联想记忆
contribute [kən'tribju:t]

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vt. 捐助,投稿
vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因

联想记忆
unsatisfactory ['ʌn.sætisfæktəri]

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adj. 不能令人满意的

 
invariably [in'vɛəriəbli]

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adv. 不变化地,一定不变地,常常地

 
universe ['ju:nivə:s]

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n. 宇宙,万物,世界

联想记忆
status ['steitəs]

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n. 地位,身份,情形,状况

联想记忆
impossible [im'pɔsəbl]

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adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj.

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immediate [i'mi:djət]

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adj. 立即的,即刻的,直接的,最接近的

联想记忆
permit ['pə:mit,pə'mit]

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n. 许可证,执照
v. 允许,许可

联想记忆

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