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2001年硕士入学考试英语阅读真题附答案详解:TEXT2

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难句解析:
①A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide — the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor.
▲本句的结构较简单,抓住attention is being paid to the digital divide就可以了,注意破折号后面的名词短语实际上是对digital divide一词的定义。
△so-called所谓的,注意要学会利用如破折号、括号、逗号等标点符号来定位一个词的补充说明成分。
②As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access — after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are.
▲注意主句是It is in the interest of business to do sth.,前面as引导的是伴随状语,而非原因状语,要理解为“随着”,而非“因为”。后面破折号的部分是进一步解释说明前面的主句。
△注意几个词的含义:commercialized商业化;universalize access普及上网条件。
③To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment.
▲本句的主干是some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices。前面的不定式可以被看成是一个目的状语。
△tool指上文的internet;impoverished贫困的;get over克服,摒弃;with respect to在某个方面。
④The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you're going to be.
▲此处用了the more... the more...的句型。逗号之间的which today is an electronic infrastructure是Third Wave infrastructure的非限定性定语从句。
△capital资金;Third Wave第三次浪潮,指后工业时代,即“信息时代”;infrastructure基础设施;better off的原形是well off家境好,富裕。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
potential [pə'tenʃəl]

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adj. 可能的,潜在的
n. 潜力,潜能

 
invasion [in'veiʒən]

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n. 侵入,侵略

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control [kən'trəul]

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n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置
vt. 控制

 
sovereignty ['sɔvrənti]

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n. 主权,独立国

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visible ['vizəbl]

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adj. 可见的,看得见的
n. 可见物

 
defeat [di'fi:t]

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n. 败北,挫败
vt. 战胜,击败

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prejudiced ['predʒudist]

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adj. 有偏见的 动词prejudice的过去时和过去

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decade ['dekeid]

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n. 十年

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advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]

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n. 优势,有利条件
vt. 有利于

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funds

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n. 基金;资金,现金(fund的复数) v. 提供资金

 

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