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第七课 动词一般过去式
一.本课要点及示例
在这一课里, 我们要学习动词的简单过去式, 看看在叙述过去发生的事情的时 候动词有什么样的变化.
现在我们先来听一段会话, 内容是说彼得和他的同学玛丽谈论他们去年的暑假 作了些什么事情. 这段会话里用的动词大多数是简单过去式, 请你特别注意听, 同时也要注意英文老师的发音和语调.
M: Where did you go during vacation?
F: I didn't go anywhere. I stayed home.
M: Did you work?
F: No, I took two courses in summer school.
M: Why did you do that?
F: Because I wanted to get ahead a little.
M: How were those courses?
F: They were interesting and I met a lot of people.
M: You were very busy then.
F: Yes, I enjoyed the summer very much.
现在我请英文老师用慢速度再把刚才那段会话念一遍.
M: Where did you go during vacation?
F: I didn't go anywhere. I stayed home.
M: Did you work?
F: No, I took two courses in summer school.
M: Why did you do that?
F: Because I wanted to get ahead a little.
M: How were those courses?
F: They were interesting and I met a lot of people.
M: You were very busy then.
F: Yes, I enjoyed the summer very much.
在刚才那段会话里, 用了许多过去式动词, 现在我请英文老师再把那些句子挑 选几个出来, 用慢速度念一遍给你听.
M: Where did you go during vacation?
F: I stayed home.
F: I took two courses in summer school.
F: I wanted to get ahead a little.
M: How were those courses?
F: I met a lot of people.
F: I enjoyed the summer very much.
二. 规则动词的过去式
听了刚才那段会话,你或许已经注意到了英文动词分为规则动词和不规则动词.
规则动词的过去式就是: 在现在式动词后面加上 e-d, 比方: "停留" stay, s-t-a-y, stay, "要" want, w-a-n-t, want, 都是这类动词.
下面我们用这些过去式动词作句子.下面这些句子叙述玛丽去年夏天作的事.每 个句子我们念两遍, 请你听一遍, 跟着重复一遍:
M: Mary stayed home last summer.
F: Mary stayed home last summer.
M: Mary enjoyed going to summer school.
F: Mary enjoyed going to summer school.
M: Mary traveled to interesting places.
F: Mary traveled to interesting places.
M: Mary visited her friends.
F: Mary visited her friends.
下面这些句子叙述彼得去年夏天的活动. 还是请你听一遍, 跟着重复一遍.
M: Peter worked at a gasoline station.
F: Peter worked at a gasoline station.
M: Peter repaired cars.
F: Peter repaired cars.
M: Peter saved a lot of money.
F: Peter saved a lot of money.
M: Peter helped his father.
F: Peter helped his father.
