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第十四课 现在完成式（二）
一.本课要点及示例
在这一课里我们继续学习现在完成式; 我们也要学习 ever, e-v-e-r, ever 跟 never, n-e-v-e-r, never 以及 wish, w-i-s-h, wish的用法.
现在我们来听今天这一课的会话,内容是说学校放寒假了, 珍妮离开学校以前 在校园里遇见同学鲍勃;两个人谈话的经过.请你注意英文老师的发音和语调.
F: Where have you been?
M: I have been over at the library. I have begun studying for the next semester.
F: The campus is quiet today.
M: Yes, a lot of people have gone home. Do you have any plans?
F: I'm going home to see my parents. I have invited a friend to come with me. What about you?
M: I'm not going anywhere.
F: Why not?
M: I have decided to save my money for a trip to China next year.
F: China? That's really exciting. I wish I could go.
现在我请英文老师再把整段对话用慢速度念一遍, 请你注意听.
F: Where have you been?
M: I have been over at the library. I have begun studying for the next semester.
F: The campus is quiet today.
M: Yes, a lot of people have gone home. Do you have any plans?
F: I'm going home to see my parents. I have invited a friend to come with me. What about you?
M: I'm not going anywhere.
F: Why not?
M: I have decided to save my money for a trip to China next year.
F: China? That's really exciting. I wish I could go.
下面我请英文老师把对话里包含了今天要学的语法的句子用慢速度再念一遍.
M: I have begun studying for the next semester.
M: A lot of people have gone home.
F: I have invited a friend to come with me.
M: I have decided to save my money for a trip to China next year.
F: I wish I could go.
二.现在完成式
首先我们听老师念一些叙述大学生活的现在完成式句子. 这些句子都表示事 情到目前为止已经发生. 有些句子用的是规则动词过去分词, 比方 finished, f-i-n-i-s-h-e-d, finished; 有些是不规则动词过去分词, 比方 "离开" left, l-e-f-t, left, "去" gone, g-o-n-e, gone, "开始" begun, b-e-g-u-n, begun 等等. 现在请你注意听 男老师念句子, 然后跟着女老师一起重复.
M: The semester has finished.
F: The semester has finished.
M: The semester break has started.
F: The semester break has started.
M: Many students have left the campus.
F: Many students have left the campus.
M: A lot of students have gone home.
F: A lot of students have gone home.
M: Some professors and students have decided to take a vacation.
F: Some professors and students have decided to take a vacation.
M: Some of them have made other plans.
F: Some of them have made other plans.
M: Bob has begun studying for the next semester.
F: Bob has begun studying for the next semester.
M: He has saved some money for a trip to China.
F: He has saved some money for a trip to China.
M: Jenny has planned to go home.
F: Jenny has planned to go home.
M: She has invited a friend to visit her family.
F: She has invited a friend to visit her family.
