第一、动词精讲
1. appear
双语释义:to give the impression of being or doing sth
显得; 好像; 似乎
备注:系动词,不用于任何进行时态中
语法用法1:~+形容词
典型例句:The streets appeared deserted.街上似乎行人绝迹。
语法用法2:~+名词
典型例句:Don't make him appear a fool.别把他弄得像个傻子似的。
语法用法3:~+动词不定式
典型例句:She appears to have many friends.她好像有很多朋友。
You appear to have made a mistake.似乎你弄错了。
There appears to have been a mistake.看来一直就有错。
语法用法4:It appears that+从句
典型例句:It appears that there has been a mistake.看来一直就有错。
It appears that you have made a mistake.似乎你弄错了。
2. offer
双语释义:give opportunity for (sth); provide
为(某事物)提供机会; 给予
备注:正式文学用语
典型例句: The job offers prospects of promotion.这份工作有晋升的机会。
The trees offered welcome shade from the sun.这些树凉儿十分宜人。
3. raise
双语释义:cause (sth) to arise or appear
Vt. 引起, 激起(某事物);使(某事物)产生或出现
相关短语:raise doubts, fears, suspicions in people's minds
引起人们的怀疑﹑ 恐惧﹑ 猜疑
典型例句:The dirty joke raised a blush on her cheek.这个下流笑话羞得她脸通红.
The horses' hooves raised a cloud of dust.马蹄扬起了一片尘土。
4.recognize
双语释义:be willing to accept sb/sth as valid or genuine; approve
承认某人或某事物]有效或属实;认可
语法用法:~ sb/sth (as sth)
典型例句:Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。
Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未经登记手续的婚姻。
第二、形容词精讲
delighted
双语释义:very pleased 高兴的
语法用法1:~ (to do sth)
典型例句:I'd be absolutely delighted to come.我绝对高兴来。
语法用法2:~ (that ...)
典型例句:I was delighted that you could stay. 我非常高兴你愿意留下来。
语法用法3:~ (by / at / with sth)
典型例句:She was delighted by / at the news of the wedding.一听到结婚的消息,她非常高兴。