重点讲解：
1. on top of
另外；加之；除…之外（还）；
eg. Mary worked at the store all day and on top of that she had to baby-sit with her brother.
玛丽整天在商店里工作，除些之外她还必须临时照顾她的小弟弟92mhMrEee4jM。
eg. On top of that, I've got one extra bit of good news I think you might want to hear.
除此之外，我还有一个你想要听到的好消息dsPZWKg=V6TK。
2. be associated with
（与…）相关的；相联系的；
eg. In children's minds, summers are associated with picnics.
在孩子们看来，夏天总是和郊游连在一起的w4nEf;%4+Sno[,sn_。
eg. In some culture, a crow is associated with badness.
在某种文化中，乌鸦是不吉祥的象徵LX!qU~+e09DpD,0。
3. what have you
诸如此类；等等；
eg. So many things are unsafe these days—milk, cranberry sauce, what have you.
现如今很多食品都不安全——牛奶、蓝莓酱等等CAZEScUP*CfB。
eg. My great-grandfather made horseshoes and nails and what have you.
我曾祖父打制马掌、铁钉等诸如此类的东西#|VT+SP-K1;*!。
4. take advantage of
利用；
eg. People concentrate in cities not only to get jobs but to take advantage of cultural facilities.
人们聚集在城市不仅是为就业，而且是为享用文化设施qTa7iH@6&^bBX。
eg. We should take advantage of these good conditions.
我们应充分利用这些良好的条件2bQcA3E.NR^&qGX|F。
5. ever since
自从；打…以后一直；
eg. Dick has been in seventh heaven ever since he fell in love.
迪克自从恋爱以来一直就觉得异常幸福G1[nq)IuI*LZP。
eg. He's been a thorn in my side ever since he joined this department.
他自从到了这个部门就总让我不得安生xP0A)Bd[-JZd,^OdxCjU。