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1、pick up
拿起；提起；拾起；捡起
He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.
他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。
Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
里德利拿起一支铅笔，不停地在手里摆弄着。
（跌倒或被击倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）
Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
安东尼自己慢慢爬起来，又开始沿着跑道跑下去。
（通常指开车）接载，取走
We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.
我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。
She went over to her parents' house to pick up some clean clothes.
她去了趟父母家取些干净衣服。
逮捕；拘捕
Rawlings had been picked up by police at his office.
罗林斯已在办公室遭警察拘捕。
The police picked him up within the hour.
警察不到一小时就将他逮捕了。
（不费力地）获得，学会
Where did you pick up your English?...
你在哪儿学的英语？
Young people are picking up ideas about good drugs and bad drugs.
年轻人正在形成毒品有好坏之分的观念。
接收到（信号或声音）
We can pick up Italian television.
我们能收看到意大利电视台的节目。
The crew of Philante picked up a distress signal from the yacht Sans Peur III.
“菲蓝特”的船员接收到了“无畏者三号”游艇发出的遇险信号。
2、appearance
出席；参加；露面
It was the president's second public appearance to date.
这是总统到那时为止的第二次公开露面。
Keegan made 68 appearances in two seasons for Southampton, scoring 37 times.
基冈为南安普敦队踢了两个赛季，共上场68次，进球37个。
外貌；外表；外观
She used to be so fussy about her appearance.
她过去非常在意自己的容貌。
He had the appearance of a college student.
他的模样就像个大学生。
（尤指出乎意料的）到来，出现
The sudden appearance of a few bags of rice could start a riot.
突然出现几袋大米可能会引起骚乱。
last Christmas, when there'd been the welcome appearance of Cousin Fred.
去年圣诞，堂兄弗雷德的现身受到热烈欢迎。
出现;开始使用;问世
Flowering plants were making their first appearance, but were still a rarity.
显花植物开始出现了，但仍然很少。
Fears are growing of a cholera outbreak following the appearance of a number of cases in the city.
该市出现几起霍乱病例之后，人们对霍乱爆发的恐惧越来越强烈。
3、make up
组成;构成
North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.
北非人构成了该国最大的、也是最贫困的移民群。
Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.
女警占警力的13%。
编造;虚构
I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
I'm not making it up. The character exists in real life.
我没有凭空捏造，这种人现实生活中确实存在。
（给…）化妆;（为…）打扮
She spent too much time making herself up.
她在化妆上花去了太多时间。
She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs.
她选择玛吉为她拍订婚照的时候化妆。
凑足;补齐
Less than half of the money that students receive is in the form of grants, and loans have made up the difference.
学生领到的钱有不到一半是助学金，差额部分由贷款补足。
The team had six professionals and made the number up with five amateurs.
该队有6名职业运动员和凑数的5名业余运动员。
