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1、nominate
(为工作或职位)提名，推荐
Under party rules each candidate has to be nominated by 55 Labour MPs.
根据党章，每个候选人必须得到55名工党下院议员的提名。
The public will be able to nominate candidates for awards such as the MBE.
公众将可以推荐诸如英帝国勋章之类的奖项的候选人。
任命;指定
Voters will choose fifty of the seventy five deputies. The Emir will nominate the rest.
选民将选出75名代表中的50名，其余代表由埃米尔任命。
The EU would nominate two members to the committee.
欧盟将为该委员会指定两名成员。
(为某奖项)提名(演员、影片等)
Practically every movie he made was nominated for an Oscar.
他执导的影片几乎每部都获得过奥斯卡奖提名。
a campaign to nominate the twice World Champion as Sports Personality of the Year.
提名那位两届世界冠军获得者为年度体育人物的拉票活动
2、exclude
将…排除在外;不包括
The Academy excluded women from its classes.
该学院不招收女学生。
The army should be excluded from political life.
军队不应该涉足政治。
拒绝;阻止
They eat only plant foods, and take care to exclude animal products from other areas of their lives.
他们只吃素食，在生活的其他方面也注意拒绝使用动物产品。
In some schools, Christmas carols are being modified to exclude any reference to Christ.
某些学校正在对圣诞颂歌进行修改，删除提及耶稣的内容。
排除…的可能性;对…不予考虑
I cannot entirely exclude the possibility that some form of pressure was applied to the neck.
我不能完全排除颈部受到某种压迫的可能性。
the pathological evidence, which does not exclude suicide.
不排除自杀可能的病理学证据
