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1、launch
发射（火箭、导弹或卫星）
NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.
美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星上天，对宇宙射线进行研究。
A Delta II rocket was launched from Cape Canaveral early this morning.
今天一早，一枚“德尔塔”Ⅱ型火箭在卡纳维拉尔角发射升空。
开展（重大活动）；发起，发动（军事袭击等）
Heavy fighting has been going on after the guerrillas had launched their offensive.
游击队发起攻击后，激烈的战斗一直持续不断。
The police have launched an investigation into the incident.
警方已对该事件展开调查。
推出，发布（新产品）
Crabtree & Evelyn has just launched a new jam, Worcesterberry Preserve.
瑰珀翠刚推出一款新果酱——伍斯特浆果果酱。
Marks & Spencer recently hired model Linda Evangelista to launch its new range.
玛莎百货最近聘请模特儿琳达·埃万杰利斯塔为其发布新系列产品。
2、claim
声称;断言
He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.
他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。
A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.
一个自称是记者的人威胁要公开有关她的私生活的细节。
取得，获得，赢得(纪录、冠军或奖励)
Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds.
庄创下了54.64秒的纪录。
Steffi Graf claimed a fourth Wimbledon title in 1992.
施特菲·格拉芙于1992年第4次赢得温布尔登桂冠。
索要，索取，申领(钱)
Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so.
有权申领政府补贴的人当中，约有25%没有提出申请。
John had taken out redundancy insurance but when he tried to claim, he was refused payment.
约翰办理过失业保险，可是当他去索赔时却遭拒付。
