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1、graduate
（英国的）大学毕业生，学士学位获得者
In 1973, the first Open University graduates received their degrees.
1973年，第一批开放大学的毕业生获得了学位。
graduates in engineering.
工程学学士
（美国）中学（或大学）毕业，授予…学位（或毕业文凭）
When the boys graduated from high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.
当儿子们高中毕业后，安搬到佛蒙特州的一个小镇上居住。
In 1986, American universities graduated a record number of students with degrees in computer science.
1986年，美国大学计算机专业的毕业生人数创下了历史纪录。
晋升；升职；升级
Bruce graduated to chef at the Bear Hotel.
布鲁斯晋升为大熊饭店的厨师长。
From commercials she quickly graduated to television shows.
她很快就从拍商业广告上升到拍电视节目。
2、obstacle
障碍物
Most competition cars will only roll over if they hit an obstacle.
大多数赛车只有在撞上障碍物时才会翻车。
He left her to navigate her own way round the trolleys and other obstacles.
他扔下她一个人在一堆手推车和其他障碍物之间绕来绕去。
障碍；困难；阻碍
Overcrowding remains a large obstacle to improving conditions.
过分拥挤仍然是改善环境的一大障碍。
To succeed, you must learn to overcome obstacles.
必须学会克服困难才能成功。
