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1、refer
谈及;提到;提及
In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
他在讲演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。
称…（为）
Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend.
马西娅把他称作好朋友。
He simply referred to him as Ronnie.
他就叫他龙尼。
将…转到（医院就医）；将…转给
Patients are mostly referred to hospital by their general practitioners.
病人大多数是在他们的全科医生建议下转往医院就医。
The patient should be referred for tests immediately.
病人必须马上转去医院做化验。
2、explain
解释;说明
Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms.
然而，不是每个法官都能用简单的语言来解释法律。
Don't sign anything until your solicitor has explained the contract to you.
在律师向你解释清楚合同之前，不要签署任何东西。
解释;辩解;说明…的理由
Let me explain, sir.Don't tell me about it. I don't want to know.
“您听我解释，先生。”“别跟我说，我不想知道。”
Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions.
逃跑前，她留下一张便条解释原委。
