1.water buffalo 水牛

例句:In Hanoi, bicycles and water buffalo have given way to motorcycles and internet cafes.

在河内，自行车和水牛已被摩托车和网吧取代。

2.shrug off 摆脱；甩掉

例句:I hope I manage to shrug off this cold before I go on holiday.

在去度假之前，我希望能摆脱感冒。

3.be loaded with 满载着...

例句:The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.

这艘船满载货物驶往上海。

4.known as 被称为...

例句:China has always been known as a land of propriety and righteousness.

中国从来以礼义之邦著称。