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SAT官方每日一题附答案和解析[数学](2020年4月28日)

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答案:C

解析:

Let's examine the slope and y-intercept of both graphs.

Both equations are written in slope-intercept form: y=mx+b, where m is the graph's slope and b is the graph's y-intercept.

The graph of the first equation, y=x+a, has a slope of 1 and its y-intercept is a.

The graph of the second equation, y=-x+a, has a slope of -1. Its y-intercept is also a. Therefore, the y-intercepts are the same; the slope of the first equation's graph is the negative of the reciprocal of the slope of the second equation's graph (the reciprocal of 1/1 is 1/1), which means that the lines are perpendicular.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
equation [i'kweiʃən]

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n. 相等,方程(式), 等式,均衡

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graph [grɑ:f]

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n. 图表,示意图
vt. (以图表)表示

 
multiple ['mʌltipl]

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adj. 许多,多种多样的
n. 倍数,并联

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constant ['kɔnstənt]

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adj. 经常的,不变的
n. 常数,恒量

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negative ['negətiv]

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adj. 否定的,负的,消极的
n. 底片,负

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slope [sləup]

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n. 倾斜,斜坡,斜面,斜线,斜率
vt. 使

 
perpendicular [.pə:pən'dikjulə]

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n. 垂直线 adj. 垂直的,直立的,陡峭的

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parallel ['pærəlel]

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adj. 平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的
n.

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