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托福英语听力训练附答案(MP3+原文) 第11期:日本竹工艺品

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TOEFL托福英语英语听力原文:

Hi, this is Randall from Randall's ESL Cyber Listening Lab. Now today, I'd like to talk about several interesting cultural artifacts that are a part of daily lives of the Japanese, and perhap. . . perhaps other Asian countries as well.

Now, for hundreds and even thousands of years, the bamboo plant has played an important role in the lives of the Japanese, and at one time, it was believed that the Shinto gods could be found in the stem of the bamboo plant, and this is something that is portrayed in one of Japan's oldest tales, the Tale of the Bamboo Cutter.

Now, bamboo is a very versatile plant. It's light and flexible, an . . . but strong, and there are many varieties of it. Now today, I'd like to talk about three bamboo objects.

First of all, the chashaku. And this is a chashaku. And the chashaku is a tea spoon, and it is used for measuring powdered green tea during the tea ceremony.

Uh, second, uh . . . is a chasen. And this is a chasen. And a chasen is a tea whisk, and it is for mixing the powdered green tea in a small bowl, uh, until . . . a . . . it becomes a frothy mixture.

Finally, uh, I'd like to introduce the mimikaki. This is a mimikaki. And although it looks like a small type of spoon, it is act . . . actually an earpick . . .uh . . . used for cleaning out ear wax.

Now, Today I talked about three different . . . uh . . . bamboo objects: the chasen, the chashaku, and the mimikaki, but these are only three of the many bamboo objects that can be found in Japan. References

Armstrong, H. with Osborne, D., O'Conner, W., Davis, R., and Parker, D. (1993). Interchange Videoductions [Video]. Yokohama Academy: Yokohama, Japan.
The Bamboo Museum, Kyoto, Japan.
重点单词   查看全部解释    
pliable ['plaiəbl]

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adj. 易曲折的,柔软的,圆滑的

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spoon [spu:n]

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n. 匙,调羹,匙状物
vt. 以匙舀起

 
worship ['wə:ʃip]

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n. 崇拜,爱慕,做礼拜
vi. 做礼拜

 
presentation [.prezen'teiʃən]

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n. 陈述,介绍,赠与
n. [美]讲课,报告

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interchange [.intə'tʃeindʒ,'intətʃeindʒ]

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n. 交换,立体交叉道 v. 交换

 
academy [ə'kædəmi]

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n. 学院,学术,学会

 
bowl [bəul]

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n. 碗,碗状物,季后赛,圆形露天剧场
v.

 
flexible ['fleksəbl]

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adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的

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check [tʃek]

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n. 检查,支票,账单,制止,阻止物,检验标准,方格图案

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remove [ri'mu:v]

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v. 消除,除去,脱掉,搬迁
n. 去除

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