词汇提炼：

1. pedestal 基架, 底座

2. infamy 声名狼藉, 臭名, 丑行.恶名昭彰

3. barren贫瘠的

4. sinner 罪人

5. exhort 劝告，劝解，告诫，规劝

6. shut 关闭

7. friendship 友谊，友好

8. deny 拒绝

9. shun 避开，回避

10. liar 骗子，撒谎者

11. withhold：拒绝，不给

重点单词精讲：

1.infamy

Exp. the state of being well known for sth bad or evil

Eg. He burned with shame as he stared at the vision of his infamy.他眼睁睁地望着这幕自己出丑的场景,羞愧得脸上热辣辣的。

Eg. His name will live in infamy.他的名字将与臭名共存。

2.barren

Exp. (fig 比喻) without value, interest or result 无价值的，无用的

It is a barren discussion.这是毫无意义的讨论。

Eg. It's useless to continue such a barren argument.继续这种无聊的争辩是无用的。

3.exhort

Usage:~ sb (to sth)

Exp. (fml 文) advise sb strongly or earnestly; urge sb

Eg. He often exhorts Mary to work harder.他经常勉励玛丽要更加努力工作。

Eg. The chairman exhorted the party workers to take action.主席敦促党的工作人员采取行动。

4.deny

Usage:~ sth (to sb)

Exp. refuse to give sb, or prevent sb from having, (sth asked for or wanted)

拒不给予某人（所求或所需之物）; 阻止某人获得（所求或所需之物）

Eg. He gave to his friends what he denied to his family.他宁可赠予朋友也不给家里人。

Eg. She was angry at being denied the opportunity to see me.因不准她见我, 她非常生气。

Eg. He denies himself nothing.他对自己极为放纵。

5.withhold

Usage:~ sth (from sb/sth)

Exp. (fml 文) refuse to give sth; keep sth back 拒绝给某事物; 保留某事物

Eg. The board has decided to withhold part of their grant money from certain students.委员会决定不发给某些学生的部分助学金。

Eg. I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract.他们履行合同后，我才付钱。

5.shun

Exp. keep away from (sth/sb); avoid 避开, 回避（某事物某人）; 避免

Eg. shun temptation, publicity, other people避开诱惑﹑ 避免出风头﹑躲避别人

Eg. She shuns being photographed.她不愿别人给她照相。

短语提炼：

1. all day long：整天，全天

2. neither... nor...既不...... 也不......

3. shut out：把......排斥在外

4. deny one's love to：不要爱......

5. from this day forth：从今天起

6. hold the hand：握手，牵手

重点短语精讲：

1.shut out

Eg. The late comers were shut out of the stadium.迟到者未能进入体育。

Eg. He tried to shut out the fantasy.他极力要把胡思乱想驱遣开。

Eg. She closed her eyes tightly to shut out the nightmare images.她紧闭双眼，仿佛这样就可驱走那恶梦般的情景。

Eg. He was enraged that he was shut out.他对被拒于门外一事极为愤怒。

2.from this day forth

Eg. From that day forth the bishop was a marked man.从那天起,主教便成了一位引人注目的人物。

Eg. I will work hard from this day forth.从今天起,我一定努力工作。

3.all day long

Eg. He nagged (at) her all day long.他一天到晚地说她。

Eg. Rain fell from the heavens all day long.整天都下着雨。

Eg. Doing anything all day long will come to nothing but get us bored.整天做一件事只会把人弄烦。

特别声明：该节目为可可编辑原创，未经授权请勿转载。