1. good name: 好名声

eg. He discredited my good name with gossip.
他用流言蜚语败坏我的好名声。

eg. They blackened their opponent's good name.
他们玷污了他们对手的好名声。

2. by the way: 顺便说一下

eg. You can tell by the way they talk with her.
你可以从他们与她谈话的方式中就可以看出来。

eg. By the way, what do you think about this Team?
顺便问一下，你认为这个队的水平如何？

3. go with

(1) 伴随……而有

eg. ...the lucrative $250,000 salary that goes with the job.
……这份工作所提供的25万美元的丰厚薪水。

(2) 伴随……而存在

eg. For many women, the status which goes with being a wife is important.
对许多女性来说，伴随为人妻而来的地位很重要。