benign adj.温和的，仁慈的; 善良的; 有利于健康的; [医]良性的
The effects were almost entirely benign.
其影响几乎完全是良性的。
Cocaine and amphetamines are less benign.
可卡因和安非他明就不那么良性了

be reluctant to 不愿意
Investors may be reluctant to give up their bonds at distressed market prices.
投资者可能因为过低的市场价而不愿抛售手中的债券。
Fund managers now seem to be reluctant to hold any euro-zone government debt.
基金管理人现在不愿意持有任何欧元区政府的债券。

name after 以…的名字起名
Name after eg: they named the girl mary-after her mother.
他们用她妈妈的名字为这个女孩命名。