1、hold up

a、举起;抬起;提起

She held up her hand stiffly.

她直挺挺地举着手。

Hold it up so that we can see it.

把它举起来让我们看看。

b、支撑;支承

Mills have iron pillars all over the place holding up the roof.

工厂里四处都立有铁柱支撑着房顶。

Her legs wouldn't hold her up.

她双腿都站不住了。

c、耽搁;阻延

Why were you holding everyone up?

你为什么耽搁了大家？

Continuing violence could hold up progress towards reform.

持续的暴力活动可能会阻延改革的进程。

d、举出…作为批评（或赞扬）的对象

She said the picture that had appeared in a Sunday newspaper had held her up to ridicule.

她说一份周日的报纸上刊登的照片使她备受嘲讽。

He had always been held up as an example to the younger ones.

他总是被树为弟妹学习的榜样。

2、chill

a、(使)冷却;(使)凉下来;冷藏

Chill the fruit salad until serving time.

把水果色拉冰镇一下，吃的时候再拿出来。

These doughs can be rolled out while you wait for the pastry to chill.

在等油酥糕饼凉的时候，可以把这些面团擀薄些。

b、使变冷;使冰凉

The marble floor was beginning to chill me.

大理石地面开始让我觉得发冷。

An exposed garden may be chilled by cold winds.

露天花园容易被冷风吹透。

c、害怕;焦虑;紧张

The violence used against the students sent a chill through Indonesia.

针对学生的暴力使得整个印度尼西亚不寒而栗。

He smiled, an odd, dreamy smile that sent chills up my back.

他笑了，笑容古怪迷离，叫我后背发凉。