1、claim

声称;断言

He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.

他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。

A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.

一个自称是记者的人威胁要公开有关她的私生活的细节。

声称(负有责任或享有功劳)

An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion.

一个地下组织已经声称对这起炸弹爆炸事件负责。

He was too modest to claim the credit.

他太谦逊，不愿意邀功。

取得，获得，赢得(纪录、冠军或奖励)

Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds.

庄创下了54.64秒的纪录。

Steffi Graf claimed a fourth Wimbledon title in 1992.

施特菲·格拉芙于1992年第4次赢得温布尔登桂冠。

2、deserve

应得;应受;值得

Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.

政府官员显然也应当承担部分责任。

They know the sport inside out, and we treat them with the respect they deserve.

他们对这项体育运动了如指掌，我们也给予了他们应有的尊重。

罪有应得;活该

One of them said the two dead joy riders got what they deserved.

他们中的一个人说这两名开偷来的车去兜风的人死得活该。

3、capture

(尤指在战争中)俘虏，擒获，占领，夺取

The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and captured the pilot.

游击队击落了一架飞机,并俘获了飞行员。

The whole town celebrated when two tanks were captured.

全城居民庆祝缴获了两辆坦克。

代表（特点);表现,体现(感情、气氛)

Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean.

厨师伊德里斯·卡尔多拉开出一份富有地中海特色的菜单，让人眼前一亮。

Their mood was captured by one who said, 'Students here don't know or care about campus issues.'

一个人的话道出了他们的心情，“这儿的学生既不了解也不关心校园问题。”