1、survive

生存;存活;幸存

the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours.

致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件

Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.

最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。

挺过;艰难度过

On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'

我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”

people who are struggling to survive without jobs.

艰难度日的失业者

幸存;幸免于难;留存

When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.

引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。

The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.

行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。

2、shut out

把…关在门外;使…不能进入

'I shut him out of the bedroom,' says Maureen.

“我把他关在了卧室外面，”莫琳说。

I was set to shut out anyone else who came knocking.

其他任何人来敲门，我都决意将其拒之门外。

摒弃，阻断(念头、情感等)

I shut out the memory which was too painful to dwell on.

我不再去回忆那些痛苦不堪的往事了。

The figures represent such overwhelming human misery that the mind wants to shut it out.

这些数据表明人类经受了如此深重的苦难，对此人们都不愿想起。

把…排除在外

She is very reclusive, to the point of shutting me out of her life.

她遁世索居，以至将我排除在她生活之外。

They refused to allow Republicans to offer amendments, effectively shutting them out of the process.

他们拒不允许共和党人提出修正案，实际上是将他们排除在了进程之外。